Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
Chris P. Ponting,Daniel Barker +1 more
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TLDR
The current human genome sequence (Build 35) as discussed by the authors contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps and is accurate to an error rate of approximately 1 event per 100,000 bases.Abstract:
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers approximately 99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of approximately 1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human genome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A Map of Human Genome Variation From Population-Scale Sequencing
Gonçalo R. Abecasis,David Altshuler,David Altshuler,Adam Auton,Lisa D Brooks,Richard Durbin,Richard A. Gibbs,Matthew E. Hurles,Gil McVean +8 more
TL;DR: The 1000 Genomes Project aims to provide a deep characterization of human genome sequence variation as a foundation for investigating the relationship between genotype and phenotype as mentioned in this paper, and the results of the pilot phase of the project, designed to develop and compare different strategies for genomewide sequencing with high-throughput platforms.
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Sequencing technologies-the next generation
TL;DR: A technical review of template preparation, sequencing and imaging, genome alignment and assembly approaches, and recent advances in current and near-term commercially available NGS instruments is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Ewan Birney,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Anindya Dutta,Roderic Guigó,Thomas R. Gingeras,Elliott H. Margulies,Zhiping Weng,Michael Snyder,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Robert E. Thurman,Michael S. Kuehn,Christopher M. Taylor,Shane Neph,Christoph M. Koch,Saurabh Asthana,Ankit Malhotra,Ivan Adzhubei,Jason A. Greenbaum,Robert M. Andrews,Paul Flicek,Patrick J. Boyle,Hua Cao,Nigel P. Carter,Gayle K. Clelland,Sean Davis,Nathan Day,Pawandeep Dhami,Shane C. Dillon,Michael O. Dorschner,Heike Fiegler,Paul G. Giresi,Jeff Goldy,Michael Hawrylycz,Andrew Haydock,Richard Humbert,Keith D. James,Brett E. Johnson,Ericka M. Johnson,Tristan Frum,Elizabeth Rosenzweig,Neerja Karnani,Kirsten Lee,Gregory Lefebvre,Patrick A. Navas,Fidencio Neri,Stephen C. J. Parker,Peter J. Sabo,Richard Sandstrom,Anthony Shafer,David Vetrie,Molly Weaver,Sarah Wilcox,Man Yu,Francis S. Collins,Job Dekker,Jason D. Lieb,Thomas D. Tullius,Gregory E. Crawford,Shamil R. Sunyaev,William Stafford Noble,Ian Dunham,Alexandre Reymond,Alexandre Reymond,Philipp Kapranov,Joel Rozowsky,Deyou Zheng,Robert Castelo,Adam Frankish,Jennifer Harrow,Srinka Ghosh,Albin Sandelin,Ivo L. Hofacker,Robert Baertsch,Damian Keefe,Sujit Dike,Jill Cheng,Heather A. Hirsch,Edward A. Sekinger,Julien Lagarde,Josep F. Abril,Josep F. Abril,Atif Shahab,Christoph Flamm,Christoph Flamm,Claudia Fried,Jörg Hackermüller,Jana Hertel,Manja Lindemeyer,Kristin Missal,Andrea Tanzer,Andrea Tanzer,Stefan Washietl,Jan O. Korbel,Olof Emanuelsson,Jakob Skou Pedersen,Nancy Holroyd,Ruth Taylor,David Swarbreck,Nicholas Matthews,Mark Dickson,Daryl J. Thomas,Matthew T. Weirauch,James G. R. Gilbert,Jorg Drenkow,Ian Bell,Xiaodong Zhao,Kandhadayar G. Srinivasan,Wing-Kin Sung,Hong Sain Ooi,Kuo Ping Chiu,Sylvain Foissac,Tyler Alioto,Michael R. Brent,Lior Pachter,Michael L. Tress,Alfonso Valencia,Siew Woh Choo,Chiou Yu Choo,Catherine Ucla,Caroline Manzano,Carine Wyss,Evelyn Cheung,Taane G. Clark,James B. Brown,Madhavan Ganesh,Sandeep Patel,Hari Tammana,Jacqueline Chrast,Charlotte N. Henrichsen,Chikatoshi Kai,Jun Kawai,Ugrappa Nagalakshmi,Jia Qian Wu,Zheng Lian,Jin Lian,Peter E. Newburger,Xueqing Zhang,Peter J. Bickel,John S. Mattick,Piero Carninci,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Sherman M. Weissman,Tim Hubbard,Richard M. Myers,Jane Rogers,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Todd M. Lowe,Chia-Lin Wei,Yijun Ruan,Kevin Struhl,Mark Gerstein,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,Yutao Fu,Eric D. Green,Ulas Karaoz,Adam Siepel,Adam Siepel,James Taylor,Laura A. Liefer,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Peter J. Good,Elise A. Feingold,Mark S. Guyer,Gregory M. Cooper,Gregory M. Cooper,George Asimenos,Colin N. Dewey,Minmei Hou,Sergey Nikolaev,Juan I. Montoya-Burgos,Ari Löytynoja,Simon Whelan,Fabio Pardi,Tim Massingham,Haiyan Huang,Nan Zhang,Nan Zhang,Ian Holmes,James C. Mullikin,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Benedict Paten,Michael Seringhaus,Deanna M. Church,Kate R. Rosenbloom,W. James Kent,Eric A. Stone,Serafim Batzoglou,Nick Goldman,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Webb Miller,Arend Sidow,Nathan D. Trinklein,Zhengdong D. Zhang,Leah O. Barrera,Rhona K. Stuart,David C. King,Adam Ameur,Stefan Enroth,Mark Bieda,Jonghwan Kim,Akshay Bhinge,Nan Jiang,Jun Liu,Fei Yao,Vinsensius B. Vega,Charlie W.H. Lee,Patrick Ng,Annie Yang,Zarmik Moqtaderi,Zhou Zhu,Xiaoqin Xu,Sharon L. Squazzo,Matthew J. Oberley,David R. Inman,Michael A. Singer,Todd Richmond,Kyle J. Munn,Kyle J. Munn,Alvaro Rada-Iglesias,Ola Wallerman,Jan Komorowski,Joanna C. Fowler,Phillippe Couttet,Alexander W. Bruce,Oliver M. Dovey,Peter D. Ellis,Cordelia Langford,David A. Nix,Ghia Euskirchen,Stephen Hartman,Alexander E. Urban,Peter Kraus,Sara Van Calcar,Nate Heintzman,Tae Hoon Kim,Kun Wang,Chunxu Qu,Gary C. Hon,Rosa Luna,Christopher K. Glass,M. Geoff Rosenfeld,Shelley Force Aldred,Sara J. Cooper,Anason S. Halees,Jane M. Lin,Hennady P. Shulha,Xiaoling Zhang,Mousheng Xu,Jaafar N. Haidar,Yong Yu,Vishwanath R. Iyer,Roland Green,Claes Wadelius,Peggy J. Farnham,Bing Ren,Rachel A. Harte,Angie S. Hinrichs,Heather Trumbower,Hiram Clawson,Jennifer Hillman-Jackson,Ann S. Zweig,Kayla E. Smith,Archana Thakkapallayil,Galt P. Barber,Robert M. Kuhn,Donna Karolchik,Lluís Armengol,Christine P. Bird,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Andrew D. Kern,Nuria Lopez-Bigas,Joel D. Martin,Barbara E. Stranger,Abigail Woodroffe,Eugene Davydov,Antigone S. Dimas,Eduardo Eyras,Ingileif B. Hallgrímsdóttir,Julian L. Huppert,Michael C. Zody,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Xavier Estivill,Gerard G. Bouffard,Xiaobin Guan,Nancy F. Hansen,Jacquelyn R. Idol,Valerie Maduro,Baishali Maskeri,Jennifer C. McDowell,Morgan Park,Pamela J. Thomas,Alice C. Young,Robert W. Blakesley,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,David A. Wheeler,Kim C. Worley,Huaiyang Jiang,George M. Weinstock,Richard A. Gibbs,Tina Graves,Robert S. Fulton,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Michele Clamp,James Cuff,Sante Gnerre,David B. Jaffe,Jean L. Chang,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Maxim Koriabine,Mikhail Nefedov,Kazutoyo Osoegawa,Yuko Yoshinaga,Baoli Zhu,Pieter J. de Jong +320 more
TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Canu: scalable and accurate long-read assembly via adaptive k-mer weighting and repeat separation.
Sergey Koren,Brian P. Walenz,Konstantin Berlin,Jason R. Miller,Nicholas H. Bergman,Adam M. Phillippy +5 more
TL;DR: Canu, a successor of Celera Assembler that is specifically designed for noisy single-molecule sequences, is presented, demonstrating that Canu can reliably assemble complete microbial genomes and near-complete eukaryotic chromosomes using either Pacific Biosciences or Oxford Nanopore technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI
GENCODE: The reference human genome annotation for The ENCODE Project
Jennifer Harrow,Adam Frankish,José M. González,Electra Tapanari,Mark Diekhans,Felix Kokocinski,Bronwen Aken,Daniel Barrell,Amonida Zadissa,Stephen M. J. Searle,If H. A. Barnes,Alexandra Bignell,Veronika Boychenko,Toby Hunt,M. Kay,Gaurab Mukherjee,Jeena Rajan,Gloria Despacio-Reyes,Gary Saunders,Charles A. Steward,Rachel A. Harte,Michael F. Lin,Cédric Howald,Andrea Tanzer,Thomas Derrien,Jacqueline Chrast,Nathalie Walters,Suganthi Balasubramanian,Baikang Pei,Michael L. Tress,Jose Manuel Rodriguez,Iakes Ezkurdia,Jeltje Van Baren,Michael R. Brent,David Haussler,Manolis Kellis,Alfonso Valencia,Alexandre Reymond,Mark Gerstein,Roderic Guigó,Tim Hubbard +40 more
TL;DR: This work has examined the completeness of the transcript annotation and found that 35% of transcriptional start sites are supported by CAGE clusters and 62% of protein-coding genes have annotated polyA sites, and over one-third of GENCODE protein-Coding genes aresupported by peptide hits derived from mass spectrometry spectra submitted to Peptide Atlas.
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TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Complete Genome Sequence of Escherichia coli K-12
Frederick R. Blattner,Guy Plunkett,Craig A. Bloch,Nicole T. Perna,Valerie Burland,Monica Riley,Julio Collado-Vides,Jeremy D. Glasner,Christopher K. Rode,George F. Mayhew,Jason Gregor,Nelson Wayne Davis,Heather A. Kirkpatrick,Michael A. Goeden,Debra J. Rose,Bob Mau,Ying Shao +16 more
TL;DR: The 4,639,221-base pair sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 is presented and reveals ubiquitous as well as narrowly distributed gene families; many families of similar genes within E. coli are also evident.
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Eric S. Lander,Lauren Linton,Bruce W. Birren,Chad Nusbaum,Michael C. Zody,Jennifer Baldwin,Keri Devon,Ken Dewar,Michael Doyle,William Fitzhugh,Roel Funke,Diane Gage,Katrina Harris,Andrew Heaford,John Howland,Lisa Kann,Jessica A. Lehoczky,Rosie Levine,Paul A. McEwan,Kevin McKernan,James Meldrim,Jill P. Mesirov,Cher Miranda,William Morris,Jerome Naylor,Christina Raymond,Mark Rosetti,Ralph Santos,Andrew Sheridan,Carrie Sougnez,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Nikola Stojanovic,Aravind Subramanian,Dudley Wyman,Jane Rogers,John Sulston,R Ainscough,Stephan Beck,David Bentley,John Burton,C M Clee,Nigel P. Carter,Alan Coulson,Rebecca Deadman,Panos Deloukas,Andrew Dunham,Ian Dunham,Richard Durbin,Lisa French,Darren Grafham,Simon G. Gregory,Tim Hubbard,Sean Humphray,Adrienne Hunt,Matthew Jones,Christine Lloyd,Amanda McMurray,Lucy Matthews,Simon Mercer,Sarah Milne,James C. Mullikin,Andrew J. Mungall,Robert W. Plumb,Mark T. Ross,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,LaDeana W. Hillier,John Douglas Mcpherson,Marco A. Marra,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucinda Fulton,Asif T. Chinwalla,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Warren Gish,Stephanie L. Chissoe,Michael C. Wendl,Kim D. Delehaunty,Tracie L. Miner,Andrew Delehaunty,Jason B. Kramer,Lisa Cook,Robert S. Fulton,Douglas L. Johnson,Patrick Minx,Sandra W. Clifton,Trevor Hawkins,Elbert Branscomb,Paul Predki,Paul G. Richardson,Sarah Wenning,Tom Slezak,Norman A. Doggett,Jan Fang Cheng,Anne S. Olsen,Susan Lucas,Christopher J. Elkin,Edward Uberbacher,Marvin Frazier,Richard A. Gibbs,Donna M. Muzny,Steven E. Scherer,John Bouck,Erica Sodergren,Kim C. Worley,Catherine M. Rives,James H. Gorrell,Michael L. Metzker,Susan L. Naylor,Raju Kucherlapati,David L. Nelson,George M. Weinstock,Yoshiyuki Sakaki,Asao Fujiyama,Masahira Hattori,Tetsushi Yada,Atsushi Toyoda,Takehiko Itoh,Chiharu Kawagoe,Hidemi Watanabe,Yasushi Totoki,Todd D. Taylor,Jean Weissenbach,Roland Heilig,William Saurin,François Artiguenave,Philippe Brottier,Thomas Brüls,Eric Pelletier,Catherine Robert,Patrick Wincker,André Rosenthal,Matthias Platzer,Gerald Nyakatura,Stefan Taudien,Andreas Rump,Douglas R. Smith,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Marc Rubenfield,Keith Weinstock,Mei Lee Hong,Joann Dubois,Huanming Yang,Jun Yu,Jian Wang,Guyang Huang,Jun Gu,Leroy Hood,Lee Rowen,Anup Madan,Shizen Qin,Ronald W. Davis,Nancy A. Federspiel,A. Pia Abola,Michael Proctor,Bruce A. Roe,Feng Chen,Huaqin Pan,Juliane Ramser,Hans Lehrach,Richard Reinhardt,W. Richard McCombie,Melissa De La Bastide,Neilay Dedhia,H. Blöcker,K. Hornischer,Gabriele Nordsiek,Richa Agarwala,L. Aravind,Jeffrey A. Bailey,Alex Bateman,Serafim Batzoglou,Ewan Birney,Peer Bork,Daniel G. Brown,Christopher B. Burge,Lorenzo Cerutti,Hsiu Chuan Chen,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,Richard R. Copley,Tobias Doerks,Sean R. Eddy,Evan E. Eichler,Terrence S. Furey,James E. Galagan,James G. R. Gilbert,Cyrus L. Harmon,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,David Haussler,Henning Hermjakob,Karsten Hokamp,Wonhee Jang,L. Steven Johnson,Thomas A. Jones,Simon Kasif,Arek Kaspryzk,Scot Kennedy,W. James Kent,Paul Kitts,Eugene V. Koonin,Ian F Korf,David Kulp,Doron Lancet,Todd M. Lowe,Aoife McLysaght,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,John V. Moran,Nicola Mulder,Victor J. Pollara,Chris P. Ponting,Greg Schuler,Jörg Schultz,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Elia Stupka,Joseph Szustakowki,Danielle Thierry-Mieg,Jean Thierry-Mieg,Lukas Wagner,John W. Wallis,Raymond Wheeler,Alan Williams,Yuri I. Wolf,Kenneth H. Wolfe,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Ru Fang Yeh,Francis S. Collins,Mark S. Guyer,Jane Peterson,Adam Felsenfeld,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Richard M. Myers,Jeremy Schmutz,Mark Dickson,Jane Grimwood,David R. Cox,Maynard V. Olson,Rajinder Kaul,Christopher K. Raymond,Nobuyoshi Shimizu,Kazuhiko Kawasaki,Shinsei Minoshima,Glen A. Evans,Maria Athanasiou,Roger A. Schultz,Aristides Patrinos,Michael J. Morgan +248 more
The sequence of the human genome.
J. Craig Venter,Mark Raymond Adams,Eugene W. Myers,Peter W. Li,Richard J. Mural,Granger G. Sutton,Hamilton O. Smith,Mark Yandell,Cheryl A. Evans,Robert A. Holt,Jeannine D. Gocayne,Peter Amanatides,Richard M. Ballew,Daniel H. Huson,Jennifer R. Wortman,Qing Zhang,Chinnappa D. Kodira,Xiangqun H. Zheng,Lin Chen,Marian P. Skupski,Gangadharan Subramanian,Paul Thomas,Jinghui Zhang,George L. Gabor Miklos,Catherine R. Nelson,Samuel Broder,Andrew G. Clark,J. H. Nadeau,Victor A. McKusick,Norton D. Zinder,Arnold J. Levine,Richard J. Roberts,M. I. Simon,Carolyn W. Slayman,Michael W. Hunkapiller,Randall Bolanos,Arthur L. Delcher,Ian M. Dew,Daniel Fasulo,Michael Flanigan,Liliana Florea,Aaron L. Halpern,Sridhar Hannenhalli,Saul A. Kravitz,Samuel Levy,Clark M. Mobarry,Knut Reinert,Karin A. Remington,Jane Abu-Threideh,Ellen M. Beasley,Kendra Biddick,Vivien Bonazzi,Rhonda Brandon,Michele Cargill,Ishwar Chandramouliswaran,Rosane Charlab,Kabir Chaturvedi,Zuoming Deng,Valentina Di Francesco,Patrick Dunn,Karen Eilbeck,Carlos Evangelista,Andrei Gabrielian,Weiniu Gan,Wangmao Ge,Fangcheng Gong,Zhiping Gu,Ping Guan,Thomas J. Heiman,Maureen E. Higgins,Rui-Ru Ji,Zhaoxi Ke,Karen A. Ketchum,Zhongwu Lai,Yiding Lei,Zhenya Li,Jiayin Li,Yong Liang,Xiaoying Lin,Fu Lu,Gennady V. Merkulov,Natalia Milshina,Helen M. Moore,Ashwinikumar K Naik,Vaibhav A. Narayan,Beena Neelam,Deborah Nusskern,Douglas B. Rusch,Steven L. Salzberg,Wei Shao,Bixiong Chris Shue,Jingtao Sun,Zhen Yuan Wang,Aihui Wang,Xin Wang,Jian Wang,Ming-Hui Wei,Ron Wides,Chunlin Xiao,Chunhua Yan,Alison Yao,Jane Ye,Ming Zhan,Weiqing Zhang,Hongyu Zhang,Qi Zhao,Liansheng Zheng,Fei Zhong,Wenyan Zhong,Shiaoping C. Zhu,Shaying Zhao,Dennis A. Gilbert,Suzanna Baumhueter,Gene Spier,Christine Carter,Anibal Cravchik,Trevor Woodage,Feroze Ali,Huijin An,Aderonke Awe,Danita Baldwin,Holly Baden,Mary Barnstead,Ian Barrow,Karen Beeson,Dana A. Busam,Amy Carver,Ming Lai Cheng,Liz Curry,Steve Danaher,Lionel Davenport,Raymond Desilets,Susanne Dietz,Kristina Dodson,Lisa Doup,Steven Ferriera,Neha Garg,Andres Gluecksmann,Brit J. Hart,Jason Haynes,Charles Haynes,Cheryl Heiner,Suzanne Hladun,Damon Hostin,Jarrett Houck,Timothy Howland,Chinyere Ibegwam,Jeffery Johnson,Francis Kalush,Lesley Kline,Shashi Koduru,Amy Love,Felecia Mann,David May,Steven McCawley,Tina C. McIntosh,Ivy McMullen,Mee Moy,Linda Moy,Brian Murphy,Keith Nelson,Cynthia Pfannkoch,Eric Pratts,Vinita Puri,Hina Qureshi,Matthew Reardon,Robert Rodriguez,Yu-Hui Rogers,Deanna Romblad,Bob Ruhfel,Richard T. Scott,Cynthia Sitter,Michelle Smallwood,Erin Stewart,Renee Strong,Ellen Suh,Reginald Thomas,Ni Ni Tint,Sukyee Tse,Claire Vech,Gary Wang,Jeremy Wetter,Sherita Williams,Monica Williams,Sandra Windsor,Emily Winn-Deen,Keriellen Wolfe,Jayshree Zaveri,Karena Zaveri,Josep F. Abril,Roderic Guigó,Michael J. Campbell,Kimmen Sjölander,Brian Karlak,Anish Kejariwal,Huaiyu Mi,Betty Lazareva,Thomas Hatton,Apurva Narechania,Karen Diemer,Anushya Muruganujan,Nan Guo,Shinji Sato,Vineet Bafna,Sorin Istrail,Ross Lippert,Russell Schwartz,Brian P. Walenz,Shibu Yooseph,David Allen,Anand Basu,James Baxendale,Louis Blick,Marcelo Caminha,John Carnes-Stine,Parris Caulk,Yen-Hui Chiang,My Coyne,Carl Dahlke,Anne Deslattes Mays,Maria Dombroski,Michael Donnelly,Dale Ely,Shiva Esparham,Carl Fosler,Harold Gire,Stephen Glanowski,Kenneth Glasser,Anna Glodek,Mark Gorokhov,Ken Graham,Barry Gropman,Michael Harris,Jeremy Heil,Scott Henderson,Jeffrey Hoover,Donald Jennings,Catherine Jordan,James Jordan,John Kasha,Leonid Kagan,Cheryl L. Kraft,Alexander Levitsky,Mark Lewis,Xiangjun Liu,John Lopez,Daniel Ma,William H. Majoros,Joe McDaniel,Sean C. Murphy,Matthew Newman,Trung Hieu Nguyen,Ngoc Nguyen,Marc Nodell,Sue Pan,Jim Peck,Marshall Peterson,William Rowe,Robert Sanders,John Scott,Michael Simpson,Thomas J. Smith,Arlan Sprague,Timothy B. Stockwell,Russell Turner,Eli Venter,Mei Wang,Meiyuan Wen,David Wu,Mitchell Wu,Ashley Xia,Ali Zandieh,Xiaohong Zhu +272 more
Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors
Marcel Margulies,Michael Egholm,William E. Altman,Said Attiya,Joel S. Bader,Lisa A. Bemben,Jan Berka,Michael S. Braverman,Yi-Ju Chen,Zhoutao Chen,Scott Dewell,Lei Du,J. M. Fierro,Xavier V. Gomes,Brian C. Godwin,Wen He,Scott Edward Helgesen,Chun Heen Ho,Gerard P. Irzyk,Szilveszter C. Jando,Maria L. I. Alenquer,Thomas P. Jarvie,Kshama B. Jirage,Jong-Bum Kim,James R. Knight,Janna R. Lanza,John H. Leamon,Steven Lefkowitz,Ming Lei,Jing Li,Kenton Lohman,Hong Lu,Vinod Makhijani,Keith Mcdade,Michael P. McKenna,Eugene W. Myers,Elizabeth Nickerson,John Nobile,Ramona Plant,Bernard P. Puc,Michael T. Ronan,George T. Roth,Gary J. Sarkis,Jan Fredrik Simons,John Simpson,Maithreyan Srinivasan,Karrie R. Tartaro,Alexander Tomasz,Kari A. Vogt,Greg A. Volkmer,Shally H. Wang,Yong Wang,Michael P. Weiner,Pengguang Yu,Richard F. Begley,Jonathan M. Rothberg +55 more