Flank attacks : Populism and left-right radicalism in Western Europe
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Cites background from "Flank attacks : Populism and left-r..."
...Earlier work has focused on speeches, rallies, manifestos, and campaign advertising (e.g., Bos et al. 2011; Rooduijn and Akkerman 2017; Schmuck and Matthes 2017)....
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References
2,957 citations
"Flank attacks : Populism and left-r..." refers background in this paper
...In studies that assess the causes of this populist upsurge (see Arzheimer, 2009; Bélanger and Aarts, 2006; Hakhverdian and Koop, 2007; Ivarsflaten, 2008; Lubbers et al., 2002; Mudde, 2004; Pauwels, 2014; Van der Brug et al., 2000, 2005) or the consequences of their successes (see Akkerman, 2012; Akkerman and De Lange, 2012; Albertazzi and McDonnell, 2010; Albertazzi et al....
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...Although there is increasing agreement on how to define the term (Hawkins et al., 2012), populism can still be seen as a highly contested concept, which makes it of essential importance to pay critical attention to its definition (Canovan, 2004; Mudde, 2004; Taggart, 2000)....
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...…ideology means that it differs from full ideologies such as liberalism, socialism and conservatism in that it does not offer an all-inclusive worldview, but only focuses on specific elements of the relationship between the people and the elite (Canovan, 2002; Freeden, 1998; Mudde, 2004)....
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...Some scholars refer to this set of ideas as a ‘discourse’ (Hawkins, 2010; Laclau, 2005), whereas others have employed the term ‘ideology’ (Canovan, 2002; Mudde, 2004; Stanley, 2008)....
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..., 2012), populism can still be seen as a highly contested concept, which makes it of essential importance to pay critical attention to its definition (Canovan, 2004; Mudde, 2004; Taggart, 2000)....
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2,393 citations
"Flank attacks : Populism and left-r..." refers background in this paper
...Some scholars refer to this set of ideas as a ‘discourse’ (Hawkins, 2010; Laclau, 2005), whereas others have employed the term ‘ideology’ (Canovan, 2002; Mudde, 2004; Stanley, 2008)....
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...The antagonistic relationship between the people and the elite is at the core of the populist worldview (Laclau, 2005; Panizza, 2005)....
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...Populism has been defined has a form of organization, as a style, as a discourse, as a strategy and as an ideology (Hawkins, 2009; Jagers and Walgrave, 2007; Laclau, 2005; Mudde, 2004; Taggart, 1995; Weyland, 2001)....
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2,235 citations
"Flank attacks : Populism and left-r..." refers background in this paper
...The main critique is that elites neglect the interests of the people (Hobsbawm, 1990)....
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2,006 citations
"Flank attacks : Populism and left-r..." refers background or methods in this paper
..., 2014; Rooduijn and Pauwels, 2011) are combined with information about the ideological position of these parties, coming from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) (Hooghe et al., 2010; Steenbergen and Marks, 2007) and the Comparative Manifestos Project (CMP) (Volkens et al....
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...…appropriate for categorizing political parties, we have decided to employ both.8 Regarding the matter of degrees approach, we measured the left-right position of a party with the general left-right scores from the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys (CHES) (Hooghe et al., 2010; Steenbergen and Marks, 2007)....
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...Regarding the matter of degrees approach, we measured the left-right position of a party with the general left-right scores from the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys (CHES) (Hooghe et al., 2010; Steenbergen and Marks, 2007)....
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...…(Rooduijn et al., 2014; Rooduijn and Pauwels, 2011) are combined with information about the ideological position of these parties, coming from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) (Hooghe et al., 2010; Steenbergen and Marks, 2007) and the Comparative Manifestos Project (CMP) (Volkens et al., 2012)....
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