Floquet topological insulator in semiconductor quantum wells
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TLDR
In this paper, a topological state can be induced in a semiconductor quantum well, initially in the trivial phase, by irradiation with microwave frequencies, without changing the well structure, closing the gap and crossing the phase transition.Abstract:
Topological phases of matter have captured our imagination over the past few years, with tantalizing properties such as robust edge modes and exotic non-Abelian excitations, and potential applications ranging from semiconductor spintronics to topological quantum computation. Despite recent advancements in the field, our ability to control topological transitions remains limited, and usually requires changing material or structural properties. We show, using Floquet theory, that a topological state can be induced in a semiconductor quantum well, initially in the trivial phase. This can be achieved by irradiation with microwave frequencies, without changing the well structure, closing the gap and crossing the phase transition. We show that the quasi-energy spectrum exhibits a single pair of helical edge states. We discuss the necessary experimental parameters for our proposal. This proposal provides an example and a proof of principle of a new non-equilibrium topological state, the Floquet topological insulator, introduced in this paper.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Topological Photonics
Tomoki Ozawa,Hannah M. Price,Alberto Amo,Nathan Goldman,Mohammad Hafezi,Ling Lu,Mikael C. Rechtsman,David Schuster,Jonathan Simon,Oded Zilberberg,Iacopo Carusotto +10 more
TL;DR: Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of light as mentioned in this paper, which holds great promise for applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photonic Floquet topological insulators
Mikael C. Rechtsman,Julia M. Zeuner,Yonatan Plotnik,Yaakov Lumer,Daniel K. Podolsky,Felix Dreisow,Stefan Nolte,Mordechai Segev,Alexander Szameit +8 more
TL;DR: This work proposes and experimentally demonstrate a photonic topological insulator free of external fields and with scatter-free edge transport—a photonic lattice exhibiting topologically protected transport of visible light on the lattice edges.
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New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems.
TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent advances in the condensed matter search for Majorana fermions is presented, which has led many in the field to believe that this quest may soon bear fruit.
Journal ArticleDOI
New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems
TL;DR: This review paper highlights recent advances in the condensed matter search for Majorana that have led many in the field to believe that this quest may soon bear fruit and discusses the most remarkable properties of condensed matter Majorana fermions-the non-Abelian exchange statistics that they generate and their associated potential for quantum computation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photonic topological insulators
Alexander B. Khanikaev,S. Hossein Mousavi,Wang-Kong Tse,Mehdi Kargarian,Allan H. MacDonald,Gennady Shvets +5 more
TL;DR: It is shown that metacrystals-superlattices of metamaterials with judiciously designed properties-provide a platform for designing topologically non-trivial photonic states, similar to those identified for condensed-matter topological insulators.
References
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