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Journal ArticleDOI

Food safety for food security: Relationship between global megatrends and developments in food safety

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors highlight how recent developments and trends related to food safety will impact the food sector and ultimately the ability of the sector to deliver food security, noting that each is a critical component in the global food supply.
Abstract
Background There is an urgent need to drive improvements in the efficiency and effectiveness of food chains. The global population is expected to reach at least 9 billion by the year 2050, requiring up to 70% more food, and demanding food production systems and the food chain to become fully sustainable. This challenge is complicated by a number of overarching issues, including increasing complexity of food supply chains, environmental constraints, a growing aging population and changing patterns of consumer choice and food consumption. Within this context, food safety must be an enabler and not inhibitor of global food security. Scope and approach This paper will highlight how recent developments and trends related to food safety will impact the food sector and ultimately the ability of the sector to deliver food security. Key findings and conclusions Global megatrends including climate change, a growing and aging population, urbanisation, and increased affluence will create food safety challenges and place new demands on producers, manufacturers, marketers, retailers and regulators. Advances in science and technology such as whole genome sequencing, active packaging, developments in tracing and tracking technologies, information computing technology and big data analysis has the potential to help mitigate the challenges and meet demands, but will also create new challenges. Overcoming a number of these challenges will be difficult for developed economies and large food companies, but even greater for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), developing economies and smallholder farmers, noting that each is a critical component in the global food supply.

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Citations
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Prospects of using nanotechnology for food preservation, safety, and security.

TL;DR: This review aims to provide a basic understanding regarding the applications of nanotechnology in the food packaging and processing industries and to identify the future prospects and potential risks associated with the use of NSMs.
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The science of food security.

TL;DR: The systems-based perspective links food security to agricultural productivity, food safety, health and nutrition, processing and supply chain efficiency in the face of global and industry megatrends, and calls for a collaborative, transdisciplinary approach to the science of food security.
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Food supply chain in the era of Industry 4.0: blockchain technology implementation opportunities and impediments from the perspective of people, process, performance and technology

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References
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Transforming our world : The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Un Desa
TL;DR: The Scoping meeting on collaboration between Regional Seas Programmes and Regional Fisheries Bodies in the Southwest Indian Ocean is described in this article, where the authors propose a framework for collaboration between regional sea programmes and regional fisheries bodies in the Indian Ocean.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microfluidic organs-on-chips

TL;DR: A microfluidic cell culture device created with microchip manufacturing methods that contains continuously perfused chambers inhabited by living cells arranged to simulate tissue- and organ-level physiology has great potential to advance the study of tissue development, organ physiology and disease etiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

De novo assembly of bacterial transcriptomes from RNA-seq data

TL;DR: This work presents novel algorithms, specific to bacterial gene structures and transcriptomes, for analysis of bacterial RNA-seq data and de novo transcriptome assembly, implemented in an open source software system called Rockhopper 2.
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What are the main challenges to food security in the 21st century?

The main challenges to food security in the 21st century include increasing global population, complexity of food supply chains, and environmental constraints.