Journal ArticleDOI
Formamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells
Giles E. Eperon,Samuel D. Stranks,Christopher Menelaou,Michael B. Johnston,Laura M. Herz,Henry J. Snaith +5 more
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TLDR
In this article, the effect of replacing the methylammonium cation in this perovskite was explored, and it was shown that with the slightly larger formamidinium lead trihalide cation, one can synthesise a peroviscite with a bandgap tunable between 1.48 and 2.23 eV.Abstract:
Perovskite-based solar cells have attracted significant recent interest, with power conversion efficiencies in excess of 15% already superceding a number of established thin-film solar cell technologies. Most work has focused on a methylammonium lead trihalide perovskites, with a bandgaps of ∼1.55 eV and greater. Here, we explore the effect of replacing the methylammonium cation in this perovskite, and show that with the slightly larger formamidinium cation, we can synthesise formamidinium lead trihalide perovskites with a bandgap tunable between 1.48 and 2.23 eV. We take the 1.48 eV-bandgap perovskite as most suited for single junction solar cells, and demonstrate long-range electron and hole diffusion lengths in this material, making it suitable for planar heterojunction solar cells. We fabricate such devices, and due to the reduced bandgap we achieve high short-circuit currents of >23 mA cm−2, resulting in power conversion efficiencies of up to 14.2%, the highest efficiency yet for solution processed planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. Formamidinium lead triiodide is hence promising as a new candidate for this class of solar cell.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The emergence of perovskite solar cells
TL;DR: In this article, a review describes the rapid progress that has been made in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their applications in the photovoltaic sector.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange
Woon Seok Yang,Jun Hong Noh,Nam Joong Jeon,Young Chan Kim,Seungchan Ryu,Jangwon Seo,Sang Il Seok +6 more
TL;DR: An approach for depositing high-quality FAPbI3 films, involving FAP bI3 crystallization by the direct intramolecular exchange of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) molecules intercalated in PbI2 with formamidinium iodide is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells
Nam Joong Jeon,Jun Hong Noh,Woon Seok Yang,Young Chan Kim,Seungchan Ryu,Jangwon Seo,Sang Il Seok +6 more
TL;DR: This work combines the promising—but relatively unstable formamidinium lead iodide with FAPbI3 with methylammonium lead bromide as the light-harvesting unit in a bilayer solar-cell architecture and improves the power conversion efficiency of the solar cell to more than 18 per cent under a standard illumination.
Journal ArticleDOI
Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide–based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells
Woon Seok Yang,Byung-wook Park,Eui Hyuk Jung,Nam Joong Jeon,Young Chan Kim,Dong Uk Lee,Seong Sik Shin,Jangwon Seo,Eun Kyu Kim,Jun Hong Noh,Sang Il Seok +10 more
TL;DR: The introduction of additional iodide ions into the organic cation solution, which is used to form the perovskite layers through an intramolecular exchanging process, decreases the concentration of deep-level defects, enabling the fabrication of PSCs with a certified power conversion efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cesium-containing triple cation perovskite solar cells: improved stability, reproducibility and high efficiency
Michael Saliba,Taisuke Matsui,Ji-Youn Seo,Konrad Domanski,Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena,Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin,Shaik M. Zakeeruddin,Wolfgang Tress,Antonio Abate,Anders Hagfeldt,Michael Grätzel +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the triple cation perovskite photovoltaics with inorganic cesium were shown to be thermally more stable, contain less phase impurities and are less sensitive to processing conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
TL;DR: Two organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals were found to efficiently sensitize TiO(2) for visible-light conversion in photoelectrochemical cells, which exhibit strong band-gap absorptions as semiconductors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Meso-Superstructured Organometal Halide Perovskites
Michael M. Lee,Joël Teuscher,Tsutomu Miyasaka,Takurou N. Murakami,Takurou N. Murakami,Henry J. Snaith +5 more
TL;DR: A low-cost, solution-processable solar cell, based on a highly crystalline perovskite absorber with intense visible to near-infrared absorptivity, that has a power conversion efficiency of 10.9% in a single-junction device under simulated full sunlight is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells
Julian Burschka,Norman Pellet,Norman Pellet,Soo-Jin Moon,Robin Humphry-Baker,Peng Gao,Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin,Michael Grätzel +7 more
TL;DR: A sequential deposition method for the formation of the perovskite pigment within the porous metal oxide film that greatly increases the reproducibility of their performance and allows the fabrication of solid-state mesoscopic solar cells with unprecedented power conversion efficiencies and high stability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber.
Samuel D. Stranks,Giles E. Eperon,Giulia Grancini,Christopher Menelaou,Marcelo J. P. Alcocer,Tomas Leijtens,Laura M. Herz,Annamaria Petrozza,Henry J. Snaith +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, transient absorption and photoluminescence-quenching measurements were performed to determine the electron-hole diffusion lengths, diffusion constants, and lifetimes in mixed halide and triiodide perovskite absorbers.