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Fourier-transform-infrared-spectroscopy based metabolomic spectral biomarker selection towards optimal diagnostic differentiation of diabetes with and without retinopathy

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TLDR
This FTIR spectroscopy method has the capability of diagnostic cost minimization for detection of diabetic retinopathy by label-free spectral biomarker identification and was validated through spectral biomarkers selection by the DBMS technique.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy-based serum metabolomic spectral biomarkers using chemometrics for the diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy. FTI...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Roasting Condition on Flavor Profile of Sunflower Seeds: A flavoromics approach

TL;DR: Roasting at 125 °C for 45 min was found to be the better condition for roasted sunflower seeds, which gave the lowest off-flavor and burnt tastes.
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Metabolomics: A Scoping Review of Its Role as a Tool for Disease Biomarker Discovery in Selected Non-Communicable Diseases.

TL;DR: A review of the applicability of metabolomics in medicine vis-a-vis its role in biomarker discovery for disease diagnosis and management is presented in this article, where important biomarkers with proven diagnostic and therapeutic relevance in the management of disease conditions, such as Alzheimer disease, dementia, Parkinson's disease, inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), diabetic retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease, are noted.
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Vibrational Spectroscopy for Detection of Diabetes: A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review summarizes recent research, since 2015, which has used infrared or Raman spectroscopy for the purpose of developing a fast and accurate method for diagnosing diabetes.
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Type 2 diabetes diagnosis assisted by machine learning techniques through the analysis of FTIR spectra of saliva

TL;DR: A novel technique based on the FTIR spectra of saliva samples to diagnose diabetes and it is found that it is possible to identify patients with this pathology through artificial neural networks and SVMr reliably.
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Raman spectral probe and unique fractal signatures for human serum with diabetes and early stage diabetic retinopathy

TL;DR: This work proposes two experimental methodologies to discern the difference between blood serum from healthy subjects and that of diabetes/early stage diabetes retinopathy patients, and proposes a novel technique, in which the geometry of the fractal patterns formed by gold nanoparticles, in the presence of serum samples, is used in finding unique diagnostic signatures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040.

TL;DR: Diabetes prevalence, deaths attributable to diabetes, and health expenditure due to diabetes continue to rise across the globe with important social, financial and health system implications.
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Infrared spectroscopy of proteins.

TL;DR: This review discusses the application of infrared spectroscopy to the study of proteins by focusing on the mid-infrared spectral region and theStudy of protein reactions by reaction-induced infrared difference spectroscopic.
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Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes

TL;DR: It is important for physicians to understand the relationship between diabetes and vascular disease because the prevalence of diabetes continues to increase in the United States, and the clinical armamentarium for primary and secondary prevention of these complications is also expanding.
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Metabolomics: beyond biomarkers and towards mechanisms

TL;DR: Because of the inherent sensitivity of metabolomics, subtle alterations in biological pathways can be detected to provide insight into the mechanisms that underlie various physiological conditions and aberrant processes, including diseases.
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