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Journal ArticleDOI

Frequency domain based nonlinear feed forward control design for friction compensation

TL;DR: In this paper, a frequency domain based method for controller design for nonlinear systems is presented, which is applied to optimally design a feed forward friction compensator for an industrial motion stage in a transmission electron microscope.
About: This article is published in Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.The article was published on 2012-02-01. It has received 50 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Frequency domain & Control theory.
Citations
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Journal Article
TL;DR: In this paper, a modification of the integrated friction model structure proposed by Swevers et al. called the Leuven model is presented, which allows accurate modeling both in the presliding and the sliding regimes without the use of a switching function.
Abstract: This note presents a modification of the integrated friction model structure proposed by Swevers et al. (2000), called the Leuven model. The Leuven model structure allows accurate modeling both in the presliding and the sliding regimes without the use of a switching function. The model incorporates a hysteresis function with nonlocal memory and arbitrary transition curves. This note presents two modifications of the Leuven model. A first modification overcomes a recently detected shortcoming of the original Leuven model: a discontinuity in the friction force which occurs during certain transitions in presliding. A second modification, using the general Maxwell slip model to implement the hysteresis force, eliminates the problem of stack overflow, which can occur with the implementation of the hysteresis force.

288 citations

27 Aug 2003
TL;DR: A theoretical framework is proposed that extends the linear system description to include the impact of nonlinear distortions: the nonlinear system is replaced by a linear model plus a 'nonlinear noise source'.
Abstract: This paper studies the impact of nonlinear distortions on linear system identification. It collects a number of previously published methods in a fully integrated approach to measure and model these systems from experimental data. First a theoretical framework is proposed that extends the linear system description to include the impact of nonlinear distortions: the nonlinear system is replaced by a linear model plus a 'nonlinear noise source'. The class of nonlinear systems covered by this approach is described and the properties of the extended linear representation are studied. These results are used to design the experiments; to detect the level of the nonlinear distortions; to measure efficiently the 'best' linear approximation; to reveal the even or odd nature of the nonlinearity; to identify a parametric linear model; and to improve the model selection procedures in the presence of nonlinear distortions.

119 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The novelty of this work is the development of a new methodology for PID control tuning by coupling the Gain-Phase Margin method with the Genetic Algorithms in which the micro-population concept and adaptive mutation probability are applied.
Abstract: Performance improvement is the main goal of the study of PID control and much research has been conducted for this purpose. The PID filter is implemented in almost all industrial processes because of its well- known beneficial features. In general, the whole system's performance strongly depends on the controller's efficiency and hence the tuning process plays a key role in the system's behaviour. In this work, the servo systems will be analysed, specifically the positioning control systems. Among the existent tuning methods, the Gain- Phase Margin method based on Frequency Response analysis is the most adequate for controller tuning in positioning control systems. Nevertheless, this method can be improved by integrating an optimization technique. The novelty of this work is the development of a new methodology for PID control tuning by coupling the Gain-Phase Margin method with the Genetic Algorithms in which the micro-population concept and adaptive mutation probability are applied. Simulations using a positioning system model in MATLAB and experimental tests in two CNC machines and an industrial robot are carried out in order to show the effectiveness of the proposal. The obtained results are compared with both the classical Gain-Phase Margin tuning and with a recent PID controller optimization using Genetic Algorithms based on real codification. The three methodologies are implemented using software.

91 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a model-based feed-forward friction compensation system based on the ElastoPlastic friction model is proposed for trajectory tracking control with a linear drive axis with recirculating ball bearings and a fine-positioning axis with crossed roller bearings.

46 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of nonlinear stiffness and nonlinear damping on the output spectra as well as the output energy spectra over different frequency ranges were examined for the first time using the output frequency response function (OFRF) approach.

40 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new dynamic model for friction is proposed that captures most of the friction behavior that has been observed experimentally, including the Stribeck effect, hysteresis, spring-like characteristics for stiction, and varying break-away force.
Abstract: In this paper we propose a new dynamic model for friction. The model captures most of the friction behavior that has been observed experimentally. This includes the Stribeck effect, hysteresis, spring-like characteristics for stiction, and varying break-away force. Properties of the model that are relevant to control design are investigated by analysis and simulation. New control strategies, including a friction observer, are explored, and stability results are presented. >

3,416 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This survey is the first to bring to the attention of the controls community the important contributions from the tribology, lubrication and physics literatures, and provides a set of models and tools for friction compensation which will be of value to both research and application engineers.

2,658 citations

Book
01 Jan 1945

2,469 citations

Book
31 Dec 2003
TL;DR: Focusing mainly on frequency domain techniques, System Identification: A Frequency Domain Approach, Second Edition also studies in detail the similarities and differences with the classical time domain approach.
Abstract: Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition Acknowledgments List of Operators and Notational Conventions List of Symbols List of Abbreviations Chapter 1 An Introduction to Identification Chapter 2 Measurement of Frequency Response Functions Standard Solutions Chapter 3 Frequency Response Function Measurements in the Presence of Nonlinear Distortions Chapter 4 Detection, Quantification, and Qualification of Nonlinear Distortions in FRF Measurements Chapter 5 Design of Excitation Signals Chapter 6 Models of Linear Time-Invariant Systems Chapter 7 Measurement of Frequency Response Functions The Local Polynomial Approach Chapter 8 An Intuitive Introduction to Frequency Domain Identification Chapter 9 Estimation with Know Noise Model Chapter 10 Estimation with Unknown Noise Model Standard Solutions Chapter 11 Model Selection and Validation Chapter 12 Estimation with Unknown Noise Model The Local Polynomial Approach Chapter 13 Basic Choices in System Identification Chapter 14 Guidelines for the User Chapter 15 Some Linear Algebra Fundamentals Chapter 16 Some Probability and Stochastic Convergence Fundamentals Chapter 17 Properties of Least Squares Estimators with Deterministic Weighting Chapter 18 Properties of Least Squares Estimators with Stochastic Weighting Chapter 19 Identification of Semilinear Models Chapter 20 Identification of Invariants of (Over) Parameterized Models References Subject Index Author Index About the Authors

2,379 citations


Additional excerpts

  • ...Moreover, in [10,20,21] frequency domain identification methods are discussed which provide a quantitative measure of the level and type of nonlinearities and a best linear approximation of the systems dynamics [27,28]....

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Book
01 Jan 1968
TL;DR: The theory of automatic control has been advanced in important ways during recent years, particularly with respect to stability and optimal control, but these theories do not, however, lay to rest all questions of importance to the control engineer.
Abstract: ABRAMSON Information theory and coding BATTIN Astronautical guidance BLACHMAN Noise and its effect on communication BREMER Superconductive devices BROXMEYER Inertial navigation systems GELB AND VANDER VELDE Multiple-input describing functions and nonlinear system design GILL Introduction to the theory of finite-state machines HANCOCK AND WINTZ Signal detection theory HUELSMAN Circuits, matrices, and linear vector spaces KELSO Radio ray propagation in the ionosphere MERRIAM Optimization theory and the design of feedback control systems MUUM Biological control systems analysis NEWCOMB Linear multiport synthesis PAPOULIS The fourier integral and its applications R. N. BRACEWELL) STEINBERG AND LEQUEUX (TRANSLATOR Radio astronomy WEEKS Antenna engineering PREFACE The theory of automatic control has been advanced in important ways during recent years, particularly with respect to stability and optimal control. These are significant contributions which appeal to many workers, including the writers, because they answer important questions and are both theoretically elegant and practically useful. These theories do not, however, lay to rest all questions of importance to the control engineer. The designer of the attitude control system for a space vehicle booster which, for simplicity, utilizes a rate-switched engine gimbal drive, must know the characteristics of the limit cycle oscillation that the system will sustain and must have some idea of how the system will respond to attitude commands while continuing to limit-cycle. The designer of a chemical process control system must be able to predict the transient oscillations the process may experience during start-up due to the limited magnitudes of important variables in the system. The designer of a radar antenna pointing system with limited torque capability must be able to predict the rms pointing error due to random wind disturbances on the antenna, and must understand how these random disturbances will influence the behavior of the system in its response to command inputs. But more important than just being able to evaluate how a given system will behave in a postulated situation is the fact that these control engineers must design their systems to meet specifications on important characteristics. Thus a complicated exact analytical tool, if one existed, would be of less value to the designer than an approximate tool which is simple enough in application to give insight into the trends in system behavior as a function of system parameter values or possible compensations, hence providing the basis for system design. As an analytical tool to answer questions such as these in a way …

1,244 citations