Journal ArticleDOI
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
Georg Kresse,Daniel P. Joubert +1 more
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In this paper, the formal relationship between US Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Blochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived and the Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional.Abstract:
The formal relationship between ultrasoft (US) Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Bl\"ochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived. It is shown that the total energy functional for US pseudopotentials can be obtained by linearization of two terms in a slightly modified PAW total energy functional. The Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional. A simple way to implement the PAW method in existing plane-wave codes supporting US pseudopotentials is pointed out. In addition, critical tests are presented to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the PAW and the US pseudopotential method with relaxed core all electron methods. These tests include small molecules $({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{,\mathrm{}\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{O},\mathrm{}\mathrm{Li}}_{2}{,\mathrm{}\mathrm{N}}_{2}{,\mathrm{}\mathrm{F}}_{2}{,\mathrm{}\mathrm{BF}}_{3}{,\mathrm{}\mathrm{SiF}}_{4})$ and several bulk systems (diamond, Si, V, Li, Ca, ${\mathrm{CaF}}_{2},$ Fe, Co, Ni). Particular attention is paid to the bulk properties and magnetic energies of Fe, Co, and Ni.read more
Citations
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Atomically dispersed Ni(i) as the active site for electrochemical CO2 reduction
Hongbin Yang,Hongbin Yang,Sung Fu Hung,Song Liu,Song Liu,Kaidi Yuan,Shu Miao,Liping Zhang,Xiang Huang,Hsin-Yi Wang,Weizheng Cai,Rong Chen,Jiajian Gao,Xiaofeng Yang,Wei Chen,Yanqiang Huang,Hao Ming Chen,Chang Ming Li,Tao Zhang,Bin Liu +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the atomically dispersed nickel on nitrogenated graphene was identified as an efficient and durable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction based on operando X-ray absorption and photo-electron spectroscopy measurements, and the monovalent Ni(i) atomic center with a d9 electronic configuration is identified as the catalytically active site.
Journal ArticleDOI
CO2 electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface
Cao-Thang Dinh,Thomas Burdyny,Golam Kibria,Ali Seifitokaldani,Christine M. Gabardo,F. Pelayo García de Arquer,Amirreza Kiani,Jonathan P. Edwards,Phil De Luna,Oleksandr S. Bushuyev,Chengqin Zou,Chengqin Zou,Rafael Quintero-Bermudez,Yuanjie Pang,David Sinton,Edward H. Sargent +15 more
TL;DR: A copper electrocatalyst at an abrupt reaction interface in an alkaline electrolyte reduces CO2 to ethylene with 70% faradaic efficiency at a potential of −0.55 volts versus a reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE).
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficient Visible Light Nitrogen Fixation with BiOBr Nanosheets of Oxygen Vacancies on the Exposed {001} Facets
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that efficient fixation of N2 to NH3 can proceed under room temperature and atmospheric pressure in water using visible light illuminated BiOBr nanosheets of oxygen vacancies in the absence of any organic scavengers and precious-metal cocatalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photochemical route for synthesizing atomically dispersed palladium catalysts
Pengxin Liu,Yun Zhao,Ruixuan Qin,Shiguang Mo,Guangxu Chen,Lin Gu,Daniel M. Chevrier,Peng Zhang,Qing Guo,Zang Dandan,Binghui Wu,Gang Fu,Nanfeng Zheng +12 more
TL;DR: A photochemical strategy to fabricate a stable atomically dispersed palladium–titanium oxide catalyst (Pd1/TiO2) on ethylene glycolate–stabilized ultrathin TiO2 nanosheets containing Pd up to 1.5%.
References
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Book
Planewaves, Pseudopotentials, and the LAPW Method
TL;DR: The linearized augmented planewave (LAPW) method has emerged as the standard by which density functional calculations for transition metal and rare-earth containing materials are judged.
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