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Journal ArticleDOI

FROM WORK TO WELFARE A New Class Movement in India

Rina Agarwala
- 01 Dec 2006 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 4, pp 419-444
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the growing population of informally employed workers as a class and found that the decreasing proportion of formally employed workers (and the subsequent rise in informal employment) signifies a decline in all class-based organization.
Abstract
The rigidity of early class analysis and the recent demise of any type of class analytics have turned attention away from examining the growing population of informally employed workers as a class. By not examining informal workers as a class “in themselves,” we are losing insights into how they are translating their positions into a class “for themselves.” As a consequence, the recent literature on globalization and liberalization is increasingly concluding that the decreasing proportion of formally employed workers (and the subsequent rise in informal employment) the world over signifies a decline in all class-based organization. Such arguments have obscured our understanding of the current social dynamics of exploitation and resistance. In an attempt to begin filling this gap, this article recovers class as an important analytical tool with which to examine (1) the current relations of power between the state, employers, and the majority of India's workers, and (2) how the structures of produc...

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Accumulation of Capital

Leo Huberman
- 03 Aug 1949 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the experience of walking through a department store and being amazed at the many different articles we see there, one counter after another filled with this, that, and the other thing-some useful, some of little or no use.
Journal ArticleDOI

To Make Live or Let Die? Rural Dispossession and the Protection of Surplus Populations

TL;DR: The authors examined the question of who would act to keep these people alive and why would they act, by contrasting a conjuncture in India, where a make live program has been assembled under the rubric of the right to food, and Indonesia, where the massacre of the organized left in 1965 has left dispossessed populations radically exposed.
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Poverty amid Plenty in the New India

TL;DR: In this paper, Atul Kohli, a seasoned scholar of Indian politics and economics, blames the narrow nature of the ruling alliance in India that, in its new-found relationship with business, has prioritized economic growth above all other social and political considerations.
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Informal Labor, Formal Politics, and Dignified Discontent in India

TL;DR: Agarwala et al. as mentioned in this paper argue that Indian informal workers are using their power as voters to demand welfare benefits from the state, rather than demanding traditional work benefits from employers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a different framework for solving problems of distribution accumulation and growth first in a closed and then in an open economy, where the assumption of an unlimited labor supply is used.
Book

Capital; A Critique of Political Economy

Karl Marx
TL;DR: In the third volume of "Das Kapital" as discussed by the authors, Marx argues that any market economy is inevitably doomed to endure a series of worsening, explosive crises leading finally to complete collapse.
Posted Content

Migration unemployment and development: a two-sector analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined why rural-urban labor migration persists and is even increasing in many developing nations despite the existence of positive marginal products in agriculture and significant levels of urban unemployment, and concluded that in the absence of wage flexibility an optimal policy would include both partial wage subsidies or direct government employment and measures to restrict free migration.
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Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the economic activities of the low-income section of the labour force in Accra, the urban sub-proletariat into which the unskilled and illiterate majority of Frafra migrants are drawn.
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Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism

TL;DR: The historical and political context of the work as discussed by the authors is important to understand the significance of the author's work and to arm the working class to fight the brutal imperialist war in World War I.