Frustration and Aggression
Citations
3,970 citations
Cites background from "Frustration and Aggression"
...So it may be that the mortality salience manipulation is yet another way of inducing an identity threat, of frustrating one’s current goals in one’s life (à la Dollard et al., 1939), or inducing fear of uncertainty.24...
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2,215 citations
2,009 citations
Cites background from "Frustration and Aggression"
...Children’s anger at being spanked may cause them to lash back at their parents either as a reflex (elicited aggression) or to try to stop the spanking (operant aggression; Azrin & Holz, 1966; Berkowitz, 1983; Crick & Dodge, 1996; Dollard et al., 1939; Newsom et al., 1983; Ulrich, 1966)....
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1,932 citations
Cites background or result from "Frustration and Aggression"
...I will now look at these intervening processes, beginning with those that seem to be most compatible with the Dollard et al. (1939) conception, and then turn to some that apparently were not considered by Dollard and his colleagues....
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...In their work, Dollard et al. (1939) seemed to say that the major reason frustrated people do not always attack some available target openly is that they anticipate that such behavior may bring punishment (pp. 32-34)....
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...But more than goal-directedness is involved here; the last part of the Dollard et al. (1939) definition quoted earlier implies that the person/organism had also been making anticipatory goal-consuming (i.e., goal enjoying) responses....
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..."The strongest instigation aroused by a frustration," they held, was to "acts of aggression directed against the agent perceived to be the source of the frust r a t i o n . . . " (Dollard et al., 1939, p. 39)....
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...This statement means, they were quick to note, that (a) "the occurrence of aggressive behavior always presupposes the existence of frustration" and (b) "the existence of frustration always leads to some form of aggression" (Dollard et al., 1939, p. l)....
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1,744 citations
References
3,970 citations
2,215 citations
2,009 citations
1,932 citations
1,744 citations