Functional ecology of fucoid algae: twenty-three years of progress
Citations
442 citations
304 citations
Cites background or methods from "Functional ecology of fucoid algae:..."
...Individuals of many species live 5–10 years (Chapman 1995; Gunnill 1980, 1986), and some like Ascophyllum nodosum may live over 100 years (Åberg 1992b)....
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...Ang (1991a,b) estimated that Fucus distichus produced around 1.4 × 107 eggs m−2 years−1, 30% of which were released from conceptacles; about 1–10% of eggs in receptacles became settlers and of these 0.4–12% became visible recruits (Chapman 1995)....
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...…2005); C/H, Cystoseira osmundacea/Halidrys dioica (Gunnill 1986); Cm, Carpophyllum maschalocarpum (Schiel 1985a); Fd, Fucus distichus (Ang 1991b, Chapman 1995); Sf, Silvetia fastigiata (Gunnill 1980), Ss1 and Ss2, Sargassum sinclairii (Schiel 1985a). www.annualreviews.org • Population Biology…...
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...Fertilization appears to occur primarily while eggs are still attached to the parent plants by mucilage envelopes or mucilagenous stalks (Nanba 1995), and the fertilized eggs begin development on the outside of receptacles (Chapman 1995)....
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...Some species, such as Sargassum muticum, S. sinclairii, and Cystoseira osmundacea, have fronds bearing reproductive structures that dehisce seasonally and float along the coast (Chapman 1995, Norton 1992)....
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205 citations
Cites background from "Functional ecology of fucoid algae:..."
...This was the most prevalent state within this experiment and is very common in many high intertidal communities (Dayton 1971, Farrell 1991, Chapman 1995)....
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...Wl 5 Wilks’ lambda statistic. tion stresses can produce very similar results when they cause plant tissue damage, bleaching, and therefore reduction of cover of both species and total canopy (Hay 1981, Olson 1985, Chapman 1995, Davison and Pearson 1996)....
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193 citations
Cites background from "Functional ecology of fucoid algae:..."
...…stressors in intertidal habitats, with established roles in setting the upper boundaries of species distributions (Connell 1972; Dring & Brown 1982; Chapman 1995; Davison & Pearson 1996; Somero 2002; Davenport & Davenport 2005), may make intertidal species particularly susceptible to the effects…...
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191 citations
Cites background from "Functional ecology of fucoid algae:..."
...These species provide food, habitat, protection and structural complexity, and enhance biodiversity and productivity in coastal ecosystems (Dayton, 1985; Chapman, 1995)....
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...…Eriksson & Johansson, 2005; Irving et al., 2009), pollution from heavy metals (Andersson et al., 1992; Gledhill et al., 1997; Mayer-Pinto et al., 2010), other point source pollutants such as oil spills, detergents and antifouling paints (Chapman, 1995), and invasive species (Thomsen et al., 2009)....
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...Other reviews on canopy-forming algae and mat- forming algae have largely been based on a qualitative rather than quantitative assessment of the literature (Dayton, 1985; Chapman, 1995; Coelho et al., 2000; Airoldi, 2003; Forster & Schiel, 2010)....
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