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Functional Molecular Flasks : New Properties and Reactions within Discrete, Self-Assembled Hosts

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TLDR
This Review briefly highlights the various molecular flasks synthesized before focusing on their use as functional molecular containers--specifically for the encapsulation of guest molecules to either engender unusual reactions or unique chemical phenomena.
Abstract
The application of self-assembled hosts as "molecular flasks" has precipitated a surge of interest in the reactivity and properties of molecules within well-defined confined spaces. The facile and modular synthesis of self-assembled hosts has enabled a variety of hosts of differing sizes, shapes, and properties to be prepared. This Review briefly highlights the various molecular flasks synthesized before focusing on their use as functional molecular containers--specifically for the encapsulation of guest molecules to either engender unusual reactions or unique chemical phenomena. Such self-assembled cavities now constitute a new phase of chemistry, which cannot be achieved in the conventional solid, liquid, and gas phases.

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Applications of metal–organic frameworks in heterogeneous supramolecular catalysis

TL;DR: This review summarizes the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a versatile supramolecular platform to develop heterogeneous catalysts for a variety of organic reactions, especially for liquid-phase reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supramolecular coordination: self-assembly of finite two- and three-dimensional ensembles.

TL;DR: In the early 1960s, the discovery of crown ethers and spherands by Pedersen, Lehn, and Cram3 led to the realization that small, complementary molecules can be made to recognize each other through non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen-bonding, charge-charge, donor-acceptor, π-π, van der Waals, hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions to achieve these highly complex and often symmetrical architectures as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures.

TL;DR: This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems that facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Supramolecular Chemistry—Scope and Perspectives Molecules, Supermolecules, and Molecular Devices (Nobel Lecture)

TL;DR: Developments in molecular and supramolecular design and engineering open perspectives towards the realization of molecular photonic, electronic, and ionic devices that would perform highly selective recognition, reaction, and transfer operations for signal and information processing at the molecular level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interactions with Aromatic Rings in Chemical and Biological Recognition

TL;DR: This review focuses mainly on examples with biological relevance since one of its aims it to enhance the knowledge of molecular recognition forces that is essential for drug development.
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Coordination assemblies from a Pd(II)-cornered square complex.

TL;DR: The last 15 years of work with the Pd(II)-cornered unit is summarized in this Account, from the spontaneous formation of a Pd4 square metal complex to a family of architectures such as cages, bowls, boxes, tubes, catenanes, and spheres.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Assembled Nanoreactors

TL;DR: An overview of the wide range of nanoreactors that have been constructed from synthetic and biological building blocks using both covalent and noncovalent approaches is given, starting from small organic molecular containers expanding to large compartment-containing assemblies.
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