Functional SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Memory Persists after Mild COVID-19.
Lauren B. Rodda,Jason Netland,Laila Shehata,Kurt B Pruner,Peter A. Morawski,Christopher D. Thouvenel,Kennidy K Takehara,Julie Eggenberger,Emily A. Hemann,Hayley R Waterman,Mitchell L Fahning,Yu Chen,Yu Chen,Malika Hale,Malika Hale,Jennifer A Rathe,Caleb Stokes,Samuel Wrenn,Brooke Fiala,Lauren Carter,Jessica A. Hamerman,Neil P. King,Michael Gale,Daniel J. Campbell,Daniel J. Campbell,David J. Rawlings,Marion Pepper +26 more
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TLDR
Mild COVID-19 elicits memory lymphocytes that persist and display functional hallmarks of antiviral immunity, and SARS-CoV-2-specific memory lymphocyte exhibited characteristics associated with potent antiviral function.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2021-01-07 and is currently open access. It has received 533 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Acquired immune system & Memory T cell.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.
David S. Khoury,Deborah Cromer,Arnold Reynaldi,Timothy E. Schlub,Timothy E. Schlub,Adam K. Wheatley,Jennifer A Juno,Kanta Subbarao,Stephen J. Kent,Stephen J. Kent,Stephen J. Kent,James A. Triccas,Miles P. Davenport +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that neutralization level is highly predictive of immune protection, and an evidence-based model of SARS-CoV-2 immune protection that will assist in developing vaccine strategies to control the future trajectory of the pandemic is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection.
Jennifer M. Dan,Jennifer M. Dan,Jose Mateus,Yu Kato,Kathryn M. Hastie,Esther Dawen Yu,Caterina E. Faliti,Alba Grifoni,Sydney I. Ramirez,Sydney I. Ramirez,Sonya Haupt,April Frazier,Catherine Nakao,Vamseedhar Rayaprolu,Stephen A. Rawlings,Bjoern Peters,Bjoern Peters,Florian Krammer,Viviana Simon,Erica Ollmann Saphire,Erica Ollmann Saphire,Davey M. Smith,Daniela Weiskopf,Alessandro Sette,Alessandro Sette,Shane Crotty,Shane Crotty +26 more
TL;DR: This article analyzed multiple compartments of circulating immune memory to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 254 samples from 188 COVID-19 cases, including 43 samples at ≥ 6 months after infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evolution of antibody immunity to SARS-CoV-2.
Christian Gaebler,Zijun Wang,Julio C. C. Lorenzi,Frauke Muecksch,Shlomo Finkin,Minami Tokuyama,Alice Cho,Mila Jankovic,Dennis Schaefer-Babajew,Thiago Y. Oliveira,Melissa Cipolla,Charlotte Viant,Christopher O. Barnes,Yaron Bram,Gaëlle Breton,Thomas Hagglof,Pilar Mendoza,Arlene Hurley,Martina Turroja,Kristie Gordon,Katrina G. Millard,Victor A. Ramos,Fabian Schmidt,Yiska Weisblum,Divya Jha,Michael Tankelevich,Gustavo Martinez-Delgado,Jim Yee,Roshni Patel,Juan Dizon,Cecille Unson-O'Brien,Irina Shimeliovich,Davide F. Robbiani,Zhen Zhao,Anna Gazumyan,Robert E. Schwartz,Theodora Hatziioannou,Pamela J. Bjorkman,Saurabh Mehandru,Paul D. Bieniasz,Paul D. Bieniasz,Marina Caskey,Michel C. Nussenzweig,Michel C. Nussenzweig +43 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on the humoral memory response in a cohort of 87 individuals assessed at 1.3 and 6.2 months after infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
TL;DR: In this article, a picture has begun to emerge that reveals that CD4+ T cells, CD8+ Tcells, and neutralizing antibodies all contribute to control SARS-CoV-2 in both non-hospitalized and hospitalized cases of COVID-19.
Journal ArticleDOI
Longitudinal observation and decline of neutralizing antibody responses in the three months following SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans.
Jeffrey Seow,Carl Graham,Blair Merrick,Sam Acors,Suzanne Pickering,Kathryn J. A. Steel,Oliver Hemmings,Aoife M O'Byrne,Neophytos Kouphou,Rui Pedro Galão,Gilberto Betancor,Harry Wilson,Adrian W. Signell,Helena Winstone,Claire Kerridge,Isabella Huettner,Jose M. Jimenez-Guardeño,Maria Jose Lista,Nigel J. Temperton,Luke B Snell,Karen Bisnauthsing,Amelia E. B. Moore,Adrian Green,Lauren Martinez,Brielle Stokes,Johanna Honey,Alba Izquierdo-Barras,Gill Arbane,Amita Patel,Mark Kia Ik Tan,Lorcan O’Connell,Geraldine O’Hara,Eithne MacMahon,Sam Douthwaite,Gaia Nebbia,Rahul Batra,Rocio T. Martinez-Nunez,Manu Shankar-Hari,Manu Shankar-Hari,Jonathan D. Edgeworth,Jonathan D. Edgeworth,Stuart J. D. Neil,Michael H. Malim,Katie J. Doores +43 more
TL;DR: The present study has important implications when considering widespread serological testing and antibody protection against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2, and may suggest that vaccine boosters are required to provide long-lasting protection.
References
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SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor
Markus Hoffmann,Hannah Kleine-Weber,Simon Schroeder,Nadine Krüger,Tanja Herrler,Sandra Erichsen,Tobias S. Schiergens,Georg Herrler,Nai Huei Wu,Andreas Nitsche,Marcel A. Müller,Christian Drosten,Christian Drosten,Stefan Pöhlmann +13 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 uses the SARS -CoV receptor ACE2 for entry and the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming, and it is shown that the sera from convalescent SARS patients cross-neutralized Sars-2-S-driven entry.
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Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Zunyou Wu,Jennifer M. McGoogan +1 more
TL;DR: Hospitalised COVID-19 patients are frequently elderly subjects with co-morbidities receiving polypharmacy, all of which are known risk factors for d
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Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019.
Roman Wölfel,Victor M. Corman,Wolfgang Guggemos,M Seilmaier,Sabine Zange,Marcel A. Müller,Daniela Niemeyer,Terry Jones,Terry Jones,Patrick Vollmar,Camilla Rothe,Michael Hoelscher,Tobias Bleicker,Sebastian Brünink,Julia Schneider,Rosina Ehmann,Katrin Zwirglmaier,Christian Drosten,Clemens M. Wendtner +18 more
TL;DR: Detailed virological analysis of nine cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) provides proof of active replication of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in tissues of the upper respiratory tract.
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Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
TL;DR: It is shown that expression of CCR7, a chemokine receptor that controls homing to secondary lymphoid organs, divides human memory T cells into two functionally distinct subsets, which are named central memory (TCM) and effector memory (TEM).
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Targets of T Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus in Humans with COVID-19 Disease and Unexposed Individuals.
Alba Grifoni,Daniela Weiskopf,Sydney I. Ramirez,Sydney I. Ramirez,Jose Mateus,Jennifer M. Dan,Jennifer M. Dan,Carolyn Rydyznski Moderbacher,Stephen A. Rawlings,Aaron Sutherland,Lakshmanane Premkumar,Ramesh Jadi,Daniel Marrama,Aravinda M. de Silva,April Frazier,Aaron F. Carlin,Jason A. Greenbaum,Bjoern Peters,Bjoern Peters,Florian Krammer,Davey M. Smith,Shane Crotty,Shane Crotty,Alessandro Sette,Alessandro Sette +24 more
TL;DR: Using HLA class I and II predicted peptide ‘megapools’, circulating SARS-CoV-2−specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells were identified in ∼70% and 100% of COVID-19 convalescent patients, respectively, suggesting cross-reactive T cell recognition between circulating ‘common cold’ coronaviruses and SARS.
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