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Journal ArticleDOI

Functionalization of 2′-amino-LNA with additional nucleobases

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TLDR
Oligonucleotides containing these modified nucleotides show in most cases increased thermal stability when forming duplexes with complementary DNA, even allowing multiple incorporations.
Abstract
Thymin-1-yl-acetic acid and adenin-9-yl-acetic acid have been coupled to the N2′-atom of a 2′-amino-LNA thymine nucleoside, and these “double-headed” LNA monomers have been incorporated into oligodeoxyribonucleotides via their corresponding phosphoramidite derivatives. Oligonucleotides containing these modified nucleotides show in most cases increased thermal stability when forming duplexes with complementary DNA, even allowing multiple incorporations. Incorporation of “double-headed” LNA monomers in both strands also led to stable duplexes, however, no indication of Watson–Crick base pairing between the extra nucleobases could be found.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Biological activity and biotechnological aspects of locked nucleic acids.

TL;DR: The use of LNA in antisense ONs, including gapmers, splice-switching Ons, and siLNA, as well as antigene ONS, is reviewed and new LNA modifications and the adaptation of enzymes for LNA incorporation are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Amino acids attached to 2′-amino-LNA: synthesis and excellent duplex stability

TL;DR: The synthesis of amino acid functionalised 2'-amino-LNA derivatives is described, and the modified ONs induce a marked increase in thermal stability, which is particularly apparent in a buffer system with a low salt concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

The synthesis of double-headed nucleosides by the CuAAC reaction and their effect in secondary nucleic acid structures.

TL;DR: Both thymine and adenine in the 2'-position were found to stabilise three-way junctions in both dsDNA and DNA : RNA contexts and to give cross-strand interactions in a DNA-duplex, when specifically introduced in a so-called (+1)-zipper motif.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three pyrene-modified nucleotides: synthesis and effects in secondary nucleic acid structures.

TL;DR: All three pyrene nucleotides lead to thermal stabilization of bulged duplexes and three-way junctions and can act as specific recognition probes in oligonucleotides when two pyrenes were introduced into the core of these complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Additional Base‐Pair Formation in DNA Duplexes by a Double‐Headed Nucleotide

TL;DR: A double-headed nucleotide is designed and synthesised that presents two nucleobases in the interior of a dsDNA duplex that recognises and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with two complementary adenosines in a Watson- Crick framework and may form the basis for a complete series of double- headed nucleotides based on all 16 base combinations of the four natural nucleobase combinations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new force field for molecular mechanical simulation of nucleic acids and proteins

TL;DR: In this paper, a force field for simulation of nucleic acids and proteins is presented, which is based on the ECEPP, UNECEPP, and EPEN energy refinement software.
Journal ArticleDOI

Semianalytical treatment of solvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the active carbon incorporation catalyst is carbided iron and this conclusion was well supported by bulk carbon to iron stoichiometries of 0.1-0.25 estimated from the TPHT peak areas which were adequate to represent 40-60'36 conversion to bulk carbides such as Fe,C or FeSC2.
Journal ArticleDOI

An all atom force field for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids.

TL;DR: An all atom potential energy function for the simulation of proteins and nucleic acids and the first general vibrational analysis of all five nucleic acid bases with a molecular mechanics potential approach is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilabeled pyrene-functionalized 2'-amino-LNA probes for nucleic acid detection in homogeneous fluorescence assays.

TL;DR: Thermal denaturation experiments and fluorescence properties of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing one or more 2'-N-(pyren-1-yl)carbonyl-2'-amino-LNA monomer(s) X are described, which display large increases in thermal stability against DNA/RNA complements with excellent Watson-Crick mismatch discrimination.
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