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Fundamentals of optical waveguides

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The article was published on 2000-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1493 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Microstructured optical fiber & Microphotonics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of PT-Symmetry Breaking in Complex Optical Potentials

TL;DR: This work demonstrates experimentally passive PT-symmetry breaking within the realm of optics, which leads to a loss induced optical transparency in specially designed pseudo-Hermitian guiding potentials.
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Linear and nonlinear waves

TL;DR: The study of waves can be traced back to antiquity where philosophers, such as Pythagoras, studied the relation of pitch and length of string in musical instruments and the subject of classical acoustics was laid down and presented as a coherent whole by John William Strutt in his treatise Theory of Sound.
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Theory of coupled optical PT-symmetric structures

TL;DR: Starting from Lagrangian principles, a formalism suitable for describing coupled optical parity-time symmetric systems is developed.
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Broadband graphene polarizer

TL;DR: In this paper, the coupling, guiding and polarizing of electromagnetic waves in graphene and demonstrate a graphene-based fibre polarizer that exhibits a transverse electric-pass polarization at an extinction ratio of up to ∼27 dB in the telecommunications band.
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Nanoribbon waveguides for subwavelength photonics integration.

TL;DR: The properties and functions of individual crystalline oxide nanoribbons that act as subwavelength optical waveguides are described and their applicability as nanoscale photonic elements are assessed.