Fundamentals of speech recognition
Citations
10,141 citations
5,804 citations
Cites background from "Fundamentals of speech recognition"
...Finally, it is striking that the density propagation equation (4) in the Condensation algorithm is a continuous form of the propagation rule of the “forward algorithm” for Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) (Rabiner and Bing-Hwang, 1993)....
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...Finally, it is striking that the density propagation equation (4) in theCondensation algorithm is a continuous form of the propagation rule of the “forward algorithm” for Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) (Rabiner and Bing-Hwang, 1993)....
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4,335 citations
Cites methods from "Fundamentals of speech recognition"
...subsumes the classical recursive algorithms, including the pruning and peeling algorithms from computational genetics [76], the forwardbackward algorithms for hidden Markov models [192], and the Kalman filtering-smoothing algorithms for state-space models [123]....
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...In the HMM context, this algorithm is often referred to as the forward-backward algorithm [192]....
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4,002 citations
3,894 citations
Cites methods from "Fundamentals of speech recognition"
...an HMM model with the standard Viterbi segmentation method and Baum-Welch algorithms [122]....
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