Future ocean acidification will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats
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...…Table 2), driven by the metabolic signal to seasonal and decadal oscillations with amplitudes >0.3 pH units (e.g. Borges and Gypens 2010; Provoost et al. 2010; Barton et al. 2012; Cai et al. 2011; Hofmann et al. 2011; Mercado and Gordillo 2011; Waldbusser et al. 2011; Melzner et al. 2013; Fig....
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...In Kiel Fjord, high seawater pCO2 results from aerobic degradation of organic matter in the water masses below the thermocline, an effect which is enhanced by strong eutrophication during the last 50 years (Babenerd, 1991; Melzner et al. 2012)....
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...Shallow temperate estuaries such as the Western Baltic Sea, with a strong seasonal vertical stratification due to salinity and tem- perature gradients are characterized by higher and more fluctuating seawater pCO2 (Thomsen et al., 2010; Melzner et al., 2012, Haynert et al., 2012)....
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...Future ocean acidification might lead to very high summer and autumn seawater pCO2 in such habitats, with regular occurrence of pCO2 levels >2000 latm likely by the year 2100 (Melzner et al., 2012)....
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...Future ocean acidification might lead to very high summer and autumn seawater pCO2 in such habitats, with regular occurrence of pCO2 levels >2000 latm likely by the year 2100 (Melzner et al., 2012)....
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...In Kiel Fjord, high seawater pCO2 results from aerobic degradation of organic matter in the water masses below the thermo- cline, an effect which is enhanced by strong eutrophica- tion during the last 50 years (Babenerd, 1991; Melzner et al. 2012)....
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Additional excerpts
...metazoan communities cannot survive (Diaz and Rosenberg 2008)....
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