G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 3 Regulates Breast Cancer Migration, Invasion, and Metastasis.
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"G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 3..." refers background in this paper
...CXCL12 is highly expressed at common sites of breast cancer metastasis, such as the lymph nodes, liver, bone marrow, and lungs [7], and CXCR4 on tumor cells is critical for growth and migration [9]....
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...Breast cancer metastasis is known to be mediated in part by the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling axis [7]....
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...High levels of CXCL12 known to exist in metastatic target tissues [7] raise the possibility that the functional outcome of altered GRK3 expression occurs distally from the primary tumor....
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"G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 3..." refers background in this paper
...Breast cancer is the most prevalent and deadliest form of cancer in women world-wide and triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) account for approximately 15–20% of all breast cancers [1, 2]....
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"G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 3..." refers methods in this paper
...To explore this, qRT-PCR was used to establish association relationships between CXCR4 and GRK3mRNA transcript levels (Fig 2) with known invasiveness of human TNBC cell lines [32, 33]....
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...These two TNBC cell lines were chosen as comparators for being most different in intrinsic CXCR4:GRK3 ratio (Fig 2) and invasive potential [32, 33, 35]....
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