Gas Balancing and Line-pack Flexibility. Concepts and Methodologies for Organizing and Regulating Gas Balancing in Liberalized and Integrated EU Gas Markets. (Gasbalancering en netwerkflexibiliteit. Concepten en methodologieën voor de organisatie en regulering van gasbalancering in vrijgemaakte en geïntegreerde EU gasmarkten.)
Citations
377 citations
Cites background or methods from "Gas Balancing and Line-pack Flexibi..."
...This factor corresponds to the ratio of the total gas power input over the total electric power output [15]....
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...Moreover, [15] uses an MINLP technique to compute “feasible and at least locally optimal solutions” for the integrated problem and [16] does it through SLP....
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...The flow, pressure and line pack are defined as averages at the middle of the pipe segment avoiding nonphysical oscillations caused by parasitic solution components and allowing larger time steps [15], [25]....
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Cites background or methods from "Gas Balancing and Line-pack Flexibi..."
...According to the operational routine of gas networks, the directions of gas flows are fixed intra-day [20]....
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...For the modeling of the GDN, we assume: 1) The gas flow directions are fixed [20], and can be known in advance from heuristic methods or operating experiences....
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...According to the gas system operation practice, the gas flow direction in GDN does not change intra-day [20]....
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...Non-steady-state operation endows the gas system with storage capability which also adds flexibility to power system operation [20]....
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108 citations
Cites background from "Gas Balancing and Line-pack Flexibi..."
...Line-pack is the pressurized gas stored in pipelines throughout the gas network [37]....
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References
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"Gas Balancing and Line-pack Flexibi..." refers background in this paper
...and storage services offered by this multi-product monopoly are part of different markets – as both have different substitutes – even if the production costs of the two services are dependent [92]....
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