Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness
Gabriel Cuellar-Partida,Joyce Y. Tung,Nicholas Eriksson,Eva Albrecht,Fazil Aliev,Fazil Aliev,Ole A. Andreassen,Inês Barroso,Inês Barroso,Jacques S. Beckmann,Marco P. Boks,Dorret I. Boomsma,Dorret I. Boomsma,Heather A. Boyd,Monique M.B. Breteler,Harry Campbell,Daniel I. Chasman,Lynn Cherkas,Gail Davies,Eco J. C. de Geus,Eco J. C. de Geus,Ian J. Deary,Panos Deloukas,Danielle M. Dick,David L. Duffy,Johan G. Eriksson,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Bjarke Feenstra,Frank Geller,Christian Gieger,Ina Giegling,Scott D. Gordon,Jiali Han,Thomas Hansen,Annette M. Hartmann,Caroline Hayward,Kauko Heikkilä,Andrew A. Hicks,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Jennifer E. Huffman,Liang-Dar Hwang,M. Arfan Ikram,Jaakko Kaprio,John P. Kemp,John P. Kemp,Kay-Tee Khaw,Norman Klopp,Bettina Konte,Zoltán Kutalik,Zoltán Kutalik,Jari Lahti,Jari Lahti,Xin Li,Ruth J. F. Loos,Ruth J. F. Loos,Michelle Luciano,Sigurdur H. Magnusson,Massimo Mangino,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Nicholas G. Martin,Wendy L. McArdle,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Carolina Medina-Gomez,Mads Melbye,Mads Melbye,Mads Melbye,Scott Melville,Andres Metspalu,Lili Milani,Vincent Mooser,Mari Nelis,Dale R. Nyholt,Dale R. Nyholt,Kevin S. O’Connell,Roel A. Ophoff,Roel A. Ophoff,Cameron D. Palmer,Aarno Palotie,Teemu Palviainen,Guillaume Paré,Lavinia Paternoster,Leena Peltonen,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Ozren Polasek,Ozren Polasek,Peter P. Pramstaller,Inga Prokopenko,Inga Prokopenko,Katri Räikkönen,Samuli Ripatti,Fernando Rivadeneira,Igor Rudan,Dan Rujescu,Johannes H. Smit,Johannes H. Smit,George Davey Smith,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Nicole Soranzo,Tim D. Spector,Beate St Pourcain,Beate St Pourcain,Beate St Pourcain,John M. Starr,Hreinn Stefansson,Stacy Steinberg,Maris Teder-Laving,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Kari Stefansson,Nicholas J. Timpson,André G. Uitterlinden,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Frank J. A. van Rooij,J.M. Vink,J.M. Vink,Peter Vollenweider,Eero Vuoksimaa,Gérard Waeber,Nicholas J. Wareham,Nicole M. Warrington,Dawn M. Waterworth,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,H.-Erich Wichmann,Elisabeth Widen,Gonneke Willemsen,Alan F. Wright,Margaret J. Wright,Mousheng Xu,Jing Hua Zhao,Peter Kraft,David A. Hinds,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Reedik Mägi,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,David M. Evans,David M. Evans,Sarah E. Medland,Sarah E. Medland +145 more
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TLDR
It is suggested that handedness is highly polygenic and that the genetic variants that predispose to left-handedness may underlie part of the association with some psychiatric disorders.Abstract:
Handedness has been extensively studied because of its relationship with language and the over-representation of left-handers in some neurodevelopmental disorders. Using data from the UK Biobank, 23andMe and the International Handedness Consortium, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of handedness (N = 1,766,671). We found 41 loci associated (P < 5 × 10−8) with left-handedness and 7 associated with ambidexterity. Tissue-enrichment analysis implicated the CNS in the aetiology of handedness. Pathways including regulation of microtubules and brain morphology were also highlighted. We found suggestive positive genetic correlations between left-handedness and neuropsychiatric traits, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, the genetic correlation between left-handedness and ambidexterity is low (rG = 0.26), which implies that these traits are largely influenced by different genetic mechanisms. Our findings suggest that handedness is highly polygenic and that the genetic variants that predispose to left-handedness may underlie part of the association with some psychiatric disorders. A genome-wide association study of 1.7 million individuals identified 41 genetic variants associated with left-handedness and 7 associated with ambidexterity. The genetic correlation between the traits was low, thereby implying different aetiologies.read more
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The universal protein resource (UniProt)
TL;DR: The core activities include manual curation of protein sequences assisted by computational analysis, sequence archiving, development of a user-friendly UniProt website, and the provision of additional value-added information through cross-references to other databases.
Journal ArticleDOI
The genetic architecture of structural left-right asymmetry of the human brain
Zhiqiang Sha,Dick Schijven,Amaia Carrion-Castillo,Marc Joliot,Bernard Mazoyer,Simon E. Fisher,Simon E. Fisher,Fabrice Crivello,Clyde Francks,Clyde Francks +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed multivariate genome-wide association scanning of cortical regional surface area and thickness asymmetries, and subcortical volume asymmetry, using data from 32,256 participants from the UK Biobank.
Journal ArticleDOI
Four meta-analyses across 164 studies on atypical footedness prevalence and its relation to handedness.
Julian Packheiser,Judith Schmitz,Gessa Berretz,David P. Carey,Silvia Paracchini,Marietta Papadatou-Pastou,Sebastian Ocklenburg,Sebastian Ocklenburg +7 more
TL;DR: It was showed that the prevalence of atypical footedness ranges between 12.10% using the most conservative criterion of left-footedness to 23.7% including all left- and mixed-footers as a single non-right category, and that footing is a valuable phenotype for the study of lateral motor biases, its underlying genetics and neurodevelopment.
Posted ContentDOI
The genetic architecture of structural left-right asymmetry of the human brain
Zhiqiang Sha,Dick Schijven,Amaia Carrion-Castillo,Marc Joliot,Bernard Mazoyer,Simon E. Fisher,Fabrice Crivello,Clyde Francks +7 more
TL;DR: Genetic variants affecting brain asymmetry overlapped with those influencing autism, educational attainment and schizophrenia, consistent with a known role of the cytoskeleton in left-right axis determination in other organs of invertebrates and frogs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Handedness and its genetic influences are associated with structural asymmetries of the cerebral cortex in 31,864 individuals.
Zhiqiang Sha,Antonietta Pepe,Antonietta Pepe,Antonietta Pepe,Dick Schijven,Amaia Carrion-Castillo,James M Roe,René Westerhausen,Marc Joliot,Marc Joliot,Marc Joliot,Simon E. Fisher,Simon E. Fisher,Fabrice Crivello,Fabrice Crivello,Fabrice Crivello,Clyde Francks,Clyde Francks +17 more
TL;DR: In this paper, structural brain image data from 28,802 right handers and 3,062 left handers were resampled to a symmetrical surface template, and mapped asymmetries for each of 8,681 vertices across the cerebral cortex in each individual.
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TL;DR: The 1000 Genomes Project set out to provide a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations, and has reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole-generation sequencing, deep exome sequencing, and dense microarray genotyping.
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The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project
John T. Lonsdale,Jeffrey Thomas,Mike Salvatore,Rebecca Phillips,Edmund Lo,Saboor Shad,Richard Hasz,Gary Walters,Fernando U. Garcia,Nancy Young,Barbara A. Foster,Mike Moser,Ellen Karasik,Bryan Gillard,Kimberley Ramsey,Susan L. Sullivan,Jason Bridge,Harold Magazine,John Syron,Johnelle Fleming,Laura A. Siminoff,Heather M. Traino,Maghboeba Mosavel,Laura Barker,Scott D. Jewell,Daniel C. Rohrer,Dan Maxim,Dana Filkins,Philip Harbach,Eddie Cortadillo,Bree Berghuis,Lisa Turner,Eric Hudson,Kristin Feenstra,Leslie H. Sobin,James A. Robb,Phillip Branton,Greg E. Korzeniewski,Charles Shive,David Tabor,Liqun Qi,Kevin Groch,Sreenath Nampally,Steve Buia,Angela Zimmerman,Anna M. Smith,Robin Burges,Karna Robinson,Kim Valentino,Deborah Bradbury,Mark Cosentino,Norma Diaz-Mayoral,Mary Kennedy,Theresa Engel,Penelope Williams,Kenyon Erickson,Kristin G. Ardlie,Wendy Winckler,Gad Getz,Gad Getz,David S. DeLuca,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,Manolis Kellis,Alexander Thomson,Taylor Young,Ellen Gelfand,Molly Donovan,Yan Meng,George B. Grant,Deborah C. Mash,Yvonne Marcus,Margaret J. Basile,Jun Liu,Jun Zhu,Zhidong Tu,Nancy J. Cox,Dan L. Nicolae,Eric R. Gamazon,Hae Kyung Im,Anuar Konkashbaev,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Matthew Stevens,Timothée Flutre,Xiaoquan Wen,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Tuuli Lappalainen,Roderic Guigó,Jean Monlong,Michael Sammeth,Daphne Koller,Alexis Battle,Sara Mostafavi,Mark I. McCarthy,Manual Rivas,Julian Maller,Ivan Rusyn,Andrew B. Nobel,Fred A. Wright,Andrey A. Shabalin,Mike Feolo,Nataliya Sharopova,Anne Sturcke,Justin Paschal,James M. Anderson,Elizabeth L. Wilder,Leslie Derr,Eric D. Green,Jeffery P. Struewing,Gary F. Temple,Simona Volpi,Joy T. Boyer,Elizabeth J. Thomson,Mark S. Guyer,Cathy Ng,Assya Abdallah,Deborah Colantuoni,Thomas R. Insel,Susan E. Koester,Roger Little,Patrick Bender,Thomas Lehner,Yin Yao,Carolyn C. Compton,Jimmie B. Vaught,Sherilyn Sawyer,Nicole C. Lockhart,Joanne P. Demchok,Helen F. Moore +129 more
TL;DR: The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project is described, which will establish a resource database and associated tissue bank for the scientific community to study the relationship between genetic variation and gene expression in human tissues.
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UK biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age
Cathie Sudlow,John Gallacher,Naomi E. Allen,Valerie Beral,Paul Burton,John Danesh,Paul Downey,Paul Elliott,Jane Green,Martin J Landray,Bette Liu,Paul M. Matthews,Giok Ong,Jill P. Pell,Alan J. Silman,Alan Young,Tim Sprosen,Tim Peakman,Rory Collins +18 more
TL;DR: The UK Biobank is described, a large population-based prospective study, established to allow investigation of the genetic and non-genetic determinants of the diseases of middle and old age.
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Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0
Arthur Liberzon,Aravind Subramanian,Reid M. Pinchback,Helga Thorvaldsdottir,Pablo Tamayo,Jill P. Mesirov +5 more
TL;DR: A new version of the database, MSigDB 3.0, is reported, with over 6700 gene sets, a complete revision of the collection of canonical pathways and experimental signatures from publications, enhanced annotations and upgrades to the web site.
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The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Amos Marc Bairoch,Rolf Apweiler,Cathy H. Wu,Winona C. Barker,Brigitte Boeckmann,Serenella Ferro,Elisabeth Gasteiger,Hongzhan Huang,Rodrigo Lopez,Michele Magrane,Maria Jesus Martin,Darren A. Natale,Claire O'Donovan,Nicole Redaschi,Lai-Su L. Yeh +14 more
TL;DR: During 2004, tens of thousands of Knowledgebase records got manually annotated or updated; the UniProt keyword list got augmented by additional keywords; the documentation of the keywords and are continuously overhauling and standardizing the annotation of post-translational modifications.
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Sarah E. Medland,Sarah E. Medland,David L. Duffy,Margaret J. Wright,Gina M. Geffen,David A. Hay,Florence Levy,Catherina E.M. van-Beijsterveldt,Gonneke Willemsen,Grant Townsend,Vicki White,Alex W. Hewitt,David A. Mackey,J. Michael Bailey,Wendy S. Slutske,Dale R. Nyholt,Susan A. Treloar,Nicholas G. Martin,Dorret I. Boomsma +18 more