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Giant Rashba-type spin splitting in bulk BiTeI

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TLDR
The finding of a huge spin-orbit interaction effect in a polar semiconductor composed of heavy elements, BiTeI, where the bulk carriers are ruled by large Rashba-likespin splitting is described, confirming that the spin splitting is indeed derived from bulk atomic configurations.
Abstract
A very large Rashba-type spin splitting, which is a consequence of spin–orbit interaction, has been observed in the heavy-element semiconductor BiTeI. The results show the possibility, in principle, of using the material in spintronics devices in which the electron spin is controlled by electric currents.

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Citations
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New perspectives for Rashba spin–orbit coupling

TL;DR: Bychkov and Rashba as discussed by the authors introduced a simple form of spin-orbit coupling to explain the peculiarities of electron spin resonance in two-dimensional semiconductors, which has inspired a vast number of predictions, discoveries and innovative concepts far beyond semiconductor devices.
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A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class

TL;DR: The results show that in the TaAs-type materials the WeylSemimetal state does not depend on fine-tuning of chemical composition or magnetic order, which opens the door for the experimental realization of Weyl semimetals and Fermi arc surface states in real materials.
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Colloquium : Topological band theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the underpinnings of the topological band theory and its materials applications, and propose a framework for predicting new classes of topological materials.
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Theoretical Discovery/Prediction: Weyl Semimetal states in the TaAs material (TaAs, NbAs, NbP, TaP) class

TL;DR: In this article, the first Weyl semimetal was identified in a class of stoichiometric materials, including TaAs, TaP, NbAs, and NbP, which break crystalline inversion symmetry.
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Expanding frontiers in materials chemistry and physics with multiple anions

TL;DR: The opportunities enabled by recent advances in synthetic approaches for design of both local and overall structure, state-of-the-art characterization techniques to distinguish unique structural and chemical states, and chemical/physical properties emerging from the synergy of multiple anions for catalysis, energy conversion, and electronic materials are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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Quantitative electron spectroscopy of surfaces: A standard data base for electron inelastic mean free paths in solids

TL;DR: In this paper, a compilation of all published measurements of electron inelastic mean free path lengths in solids for energies in the range 0-10 000 eV above the Fermi level is presented.
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Electronic analog of the electro‐optic modulator

TL;DR: In this article, an electron wave analog of the electro-optic light modulator is proposed, where magnetized contacts are used to preferentially inject and detect specific spin orientations.
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wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions ✩

TL;DR: Wannier90 is a program for calculating maximally-localised Wannier functions (MLWF) from a set of Bloch energy bands that may or may not be attached to or mixed with other bands, and is able to output MLWF for visualisation and other post-processing purposes.
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Gate Control of Spin-Orbit Interaction in an Inverted I n 0.53 G a 0.47 As/I n 0.52 A l 0.48 As Heterostructure

TL;DR: In this article, the spin-orbit interaction in an inverted I${\mathrm{n}}_{0.53}$G${a}}{0.48}$As quantum well can be controlled by applying a gate voltage.
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