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기독교 사역과 Leadership

유화자
01 May 1997-Vol. 15, Iss: 1, pp 245-288
TL;DR: Coaching & Communicating for Performance Coaching and communicating for Performance is a highly interactive program that will give supervisors and managers the opportunity to build skills that will enable them to share expectations and set objectives for employees, provide constructive feedback, more effectively engage in learning conversations, and coaching opportunities as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Building Leadership Effectiveness This program encourages leaders to develop practices that transform values into action, vision into realities, obstacles into innovations, and risks into rewards. Participants will be introduced to the five practices of exemplary leadership: modeling the way, inspiring a shared vision, challenging the process, enabling others to act, and encouraging the heart Coaching & Communicating for Performance Coaching & Communicating for Performance is a highly interactive program that will give supervisors and managers the opportunity to build skills that will enable them to share expectations and set objectives for employees, provide constructive feedback, more effectively engage in learning conversations, and coaching opportunities. Skillful Conflict Management for Leaders As a leader, it is important to understand conflict and be effective at conflict management because the way conflict is resolved becomes an integral component of our university’s culture. This series of conflict management sessions help leaders learn and put into practice effective strategies for managing conflict.
Citations
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Journal Article•DOI•
Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective

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George B. Graen1, Mary Uhl-Bien2•
University of Cincinnati1, University of Alaska Anchorage2
01 Jun 1995-Leadership Quarterly
TL;DR: Theoretical development in this area also has undergone many refinements, and the current theory is far different from the early Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) work as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Research into Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory has been gaining momentum in recent years, with a multitude of studies investigating many aspects of LMX in organizations. Theoretical development in this area also has undergone many refinements, and the current theory is far different from the early Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) work. This article uses a levels perspective to trace the development of LMX through four evolutionary stages of theorizing and investigation up to the present. The article also uses a domains perspective to develop a new taxonomy of approaches to leadership, and LMX is discussed within this taxonomy as a relationship-based approach to leadership. Common questions and issues concerning LMX are addressed, and directions for future research are provided.

5,812 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research

[...]

Philip M. Podsakoff1, Scott B. MacKenzie1, Julie Beth Paine1, Daniel G. Bachrach1•
Indiana University1
01 Jun 2000-Journal of Management
TL;DR: The rapid growth of research on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) has resulted in some conceptual confusion about the nature of the construct, and made it difficult for all but the most avid readers to keep up with developments in this domain this paper.

5,183 citations

Cites background from "기독교 사역과 Leadership"

  • ...Perhaps this should not be surprising, since the heart of transformational leadership is the ability to get employees to perform above and beyond expectations (Bass, 1985; Burns, 1978; Kouzes & Posner, 1987), and this extra effort may show up in the form of citizenship behavior....

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Journal Article•DOI•
Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity.

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Timothy A. Judge1, Ronald F. Piccolo1•
University of Florida1
01 Oct 2004-Journal of Applied Psychology
TL;DR: This study provided a comprehensive examination of the full range of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership, revealing an overall validity of .44 for transformational leadership and this validity generalized over longitudinal and multisource designs.
Abstract: This study provided a comprehensive examination of the full range of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership. Results (based on 626 correlations from 87 sources) revealed an overall validity of .44 for transformational leadership, and this validity generalized over longitudinal and multisource designs. Contingent reward (.39) and laissez-faire (-.37) leadership had the next highest overall relations; management by exception (active and passive) was inconsistently related to the criteria. Surprisingly, there were several criteria for which contingent reward leadership had stronger relations than did transformational leadership. Furthermore, transformational leadership was strongly correlated with contingent reward (.80) and laissez-faire (-.65) leadership. Transformational and contingent reward leadership generally predicted criteria controlling for the other leadership dimensions, although transformational leadership failed to predict leader job performance.

3,577 citations

Cites background from "기독교 사역과 Leadership"

  • ...Burns (1978) first introduced the concepts of transformational and transactional leadership in his treatment of political leadership....

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Journal Article•DOI•
Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing

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Michael E. Brown1, Linda Klebe Treviño1, David A. Harrison1•
Pennsylvania State University1
01 Jul 2005-Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
TL;DR: In this paper, social learning theory is used as a theoretical basis for understanding ethical leadership and a constitutive definition of the ethical leadership construct is proposed. But, little empirical research focuses on an ethical dimension of leadership.

3,547 citations

Cites background from "기독교 사역과 Leadership"

  • ...The Wnal element of the deWnition related to “decisionmaking” reXects the fact that ethical leaders consider the ethical consequences of their decisions, and make principled and fair choices that can be observed and emulated by others (Bass & Avolio, 2000; Burns, 1978; Howell & Avolio, 1992)....

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  • ...ethical consequences of their decisions, and make principled and fair choices that can be observed and emulated by others (Bass & Avolio, 2000; Burns, 1978; Howell & Avolio, 1992)....

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  • ...Burns (1978) said that “transforming” leaders inspire followers by aligning their own and their followers’ value systems toward important moral principles....

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Journal Article•DOI•
Effectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic review of the mlq literature

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Kevin B. Lowe1, K. Galen Kroeck2, Nagaraj Sivasubramaniam3•
University of North Carolina at Greensboro1, Florida International University2, Binghamton University3
01 Sep 1996-Leadership Quarterly
TL;DR: A meta-analysis of the transformational leadership literature using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was conducted to compute an average effect for different leadership scales, and probe for certain moderators of the leadership style-effectiveness relationship as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A meta-analysis of the transformational leadership literature using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was conducted to (a) integrate the diverse findings, (b) compute an average effect for different leadership scales, and (c) probe for certain moderators of the leadership style-effectiveness relationship. Transformational leadership scales of the MLQ were found to be reliable and significantly predicted work unit effectiveness across the set of studies examined. Moderator variables suggested by the literature, including level of the leader (high or low), organizational setting (public or private), and operationalization of the criterion measure (subordinate perceptions or organizational measures of effectiveness), were empirically tested and found to have differential impacts on correlations between leader style and effectiveness. The operationalization of the criterion variable emerged as a powerful moderator. Unanticipated findings for type of organization and level of the leader are explored regarding the frequency of transformational leader behavior and relationships with effectiveness.

2,836 citations

Cites background from "기독교 사역과 Leadership"

  • ...In developing the construct, Burns (1978) drew from the literature on traits, leadership styles, leader-member exchange research, as well as his own observations, and put forth the idea of a transformational and transactional leadership style....

    [...]

  • ...Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row. Burns, T., & Stalker, G.M. (1961). The management of innovation. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. Conger, J.A., & Kanungo, R.N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice. Academy of Management Review, 13, 471-482. Conger, J.A., & Kanungo, R.N. (1987). Toward a behavioral theory of charismatic leadership in organizational settings. Academy of Management Review, 12, 637-647. Cowen, S.S. (1990). A study of relationships between perceived leader behaviors of presidents at public fouryear institutions of higher education in the United States and the changes in FTE enrollment, perceptions...

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  • ...This transformational leader was posited as a contrast to the transactional leader who exchanges valent rewards contingent upon a display of desired behaviors (Burns, 1978; Waldman, Bass, & Einstein, 1987)....

    [...]

  • ...Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row. Burns, T., & Stalker, G.M. (1961). The management of innovation. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. Conger, J.A., & Kanungo, R.N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice. Academy of Management Review, 13, 471-482. Conger, J.A., & Kanungo, R.N. (1987). Toward a behavioral theory of charismatic leadership in organizational settings....

    [...]

  • ...Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row. Burns, T., & Stalker, G.M. (1961). The management of innovation. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. Conger, J.A., & Kanungo, R.N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice....

    [...]

References
More filters
Servant-leadership: An effective model for Project Management

[...]

Kenneth N. Thompson
01 Jan 2010
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a quantitative descriptive approach to determine whether or not a relationship exists between successful project outcomes and servant-leadership, and the results indicated a strong correlation between the belief that servant leader behaviors applied to successful project managers and factors of project success.
Abstract: Many projects continue to fail despite the use of established project methods and techniques as the leadership competency required for successful project outcomes have been found lacking. Previous research has stopped short of identifying leadership as a factor that has affected or influenced project outcomes. A project’s success is, in part, contingent on effectively managing the constraints of time, costs, and performance expectations. In order to achieve this it is essential that the project manager possess and display appropriate leadership skills. Servant-leadership is recognized as a model that could contribute to overcoming many of the leadership challenges faced by organizational leaders. Empirical evidence indicates no evidence of research on servantleadership that have established it as factor in project management. The objective of this study is to add to the existing body of project management leadership research by investigating if there is a relationship between servant leadership and successful project outcomes. Participants in this study were members of the Project Management Institute (PMI) and who have had some relationship with project initiation and implementation. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach to determine whether or not a relationship exists between successful project outcomes and servant-leadership. The results of the study indicated a strong correlation between the belief that servant leader behaviors applied to successful project managers and factors of project success.

35 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Adaptive network dynamics and evolution of leadership in collective migration

[...]

Darren Pais1, Naomi Ehrich Leonard1•
Princeton University1
15 Jan 2014-Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
TL;DR: An analytically tractable adaptive dynamic network model of collective migration with fast timescale migration dynamics and slow timescale adaptive dynamics of individual leadership investment and social interaction and can be extended to study the dynamics of collective tracking or collective learning more generally.

34 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Lean Transformation: Organizational Performance Factors that Influence Firms’ Leanness

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Kyle B. Stone1•
Fort Hays State University1
13 Dec 2012
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine relationships between organizational performance and change (OP&C) factors perceived leanness, and objective performance measures within a medium-sized manufacturing organization engaged in lean transformation.
Abstract: The purpose of this research study was to examine relationships between organizational performance and change (OP&C) factors perceived leanness, and objective performance measures within a medium-sized manufacturing organization engaged in lean transformation Burke (2008) suggested that successful transformational change is often predicated upon an organization's ability to understand dimensions influencing change interventions as outlined in the Burke-Litwin model of OP&C To better understand why lean interventions succeed in some instances and not in others, it is important to study relationships between OP&C dimensions and their impact on the leanness an organization achieves While a number of statistically significant findings were found with small effect sizes among the dependent and attribute variables, some statistically significant findings with much larger than typical effect sizes between the dependent variable and the objective financial data were discovered However, the reliability and val

34 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
The study of the antecedent factors of organisational commitment for high-tech industries in Taiwan

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Wen-Hai Chih, Yu-An Lin
20 Aug 2009-Total Quality Management & Business Excellence
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the relationship between leadership style, total quality management and organisational commitment, as well as the strength of their manifest indicator, using structural equation modelling to develop a framework.
Abstract: This research investigates the relationship between leadership style, total quality management and organisational commitment, as well as the strength of their manifest indicator. Based on recent literatures, this research uses structural equation modelling to develop a framework. Using data collected from 376 total quality management participants in high-tech industries, the empirical results indicate a strong and positive relationship between leadership style, total quality management, and organisational commitment. Moreover, the findings suggest that transformational leadership is better than transactional leadership in leadership style. Furthermore, the importance of total quality management implementation followed by continuous improvement, top management role, customer focus and teamwork; and effort commitment is the most factor of organisational commitment. Finally, total quality management mediates the effects of leadership style on organisational commitment.

34 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Understanding the Impact of Leadership in Nigeria: Its Reality, Challenges, and Perspectives

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Nichodemus Obioma Ejimabo1•
Wayland Baptist University1
25 Jun 2013-SAGE Open
TL;DR: A critical ethnographic study focused on identifying the leadership practices of past and present leaders involved in the operation of the Nigerian government, with emphasis on the Eastern Region of Nigeria.
Abstract: This critical ethnographic study focused on identifying the leadership practices of past and present leaders involved in the operation of the Nigerian government, with emphasis on the Eastern Regio...

34 citations