Global cancer statistics
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TLDR
A substantial proportion of the worldwide burden of cancer could be prevented through the application of existing cancer control knowledge and by implementing programs for tobacco control, vaccination, and early detection and treatment, as well as public health campaigns promoting physical activity and a healthier dietary intake.Abstract:
The global burden of cancer continues to increase largely because of the aging and growth of the world population alongside an increasing adoption of cancer-causing behaviors, particularly smoking, in economically developing countries. Based on the GLOBOCAN 2008 estimates, about 12.7 million cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2008; of these, 56% of the cases and 64% of the deaths occurred in the economically developing world. Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among females, accounting for 23% of the total cancer cases and 14% of the cancer deaths. Lung cancer is the leading cancer site in males, comprising 17% of the total new cancer cases and 23% of the total cancer deaths. Breast cancer is now also the leading cause of cancer death among females in economically developing countries, a shift from the previous decade during which the most common cause of cancer death was cervical cancer. Further, the mortality burden for lung cancer among females in developing countries is as high as the burden for cervical cancer, with each accounting for 11% of the total female cancer deaths. Although overall cancer incidence rates in the developing world are half those seen in the developed world in both sexes, the overall cancer mortality rates are generally similar. Cancer survival tends to be poorer in developing countries, most likely because of a combination of a late stage at diagnosis and limited access to timely and standard treatment. A substantial proportion of the worldwide burden of cancer could be prevented through the application of existing cancer control knowledge and by implementing programs for tobacco control, vaccination (for liver and cervical cancers), and early detection and treatment, as well as public health campaigns promoting physical activity and a healthier dietary intake. Clinicians, public health professionals, and policy makers can play an active role in accelerating the application of such interventions globally.read more
Citations
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EASL-EORTC Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma European Association for the Study of the Liver ⇑ , European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Josep M. Llovet,Michel Ducreux,Riccardo Lencioni,Adrian M. Di Bisceglie,Jean-Francois J. DuFour,Tim F. Greten,Eric Raymond,Tania Roskams,Vincenzo Mazzaferro,Jordi Bruix,Massimo Colombo,Andrew X. Zhu +11 more
TL;DR: The purpose of this document is to assist physicians, patients, health-care providers, and health-policy makers from Europe and worldwide in the decision-making process according to evidencebased data.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA): an immeasurable source of knowledge.
TL;DR: The current status of TCGA Research Network structure, purpose, and achievements are discussed, to provide publicly available datasets to help improve diagnostic methods, treatment standards, and finally to prevent cancer.
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Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
TL;DR: The new HPV-oriented model of cervical carcinogenesis should gradually replace older morphological models based only on cytology and histology, and can minimise the incidence of cervical cancer, and the morbidity and mortality it causes, even in low-resource settings.
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Cell-free nucleic acids as biomarkers in cancer patients
TL;DR: Findings are discussed with a specific focus on the clinical utility of cell-free nucleic acids as blood biomarkers for cancer screening, prognosis and monitoring of the efficacy of anticancer therapies.
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Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer before Chemotherapy
Tomasz M. Beer,Andrew J. Armstrong,Dana E. Rathkopf,Yohann Loriot,Cora N. Sternberg,Celestia S. Higano,Peter Iversen,Suman Bhattacharya,Joan Carles,Simon Chowdhury,Ian D. Davis,Johann S. de Bono,Christopher P. Evans,Karim Fizazi,Anthony M. Joshua,Choung-Soo Kim,Go Kimura,Paul N. Mainwaring,Harry H. Mansbach,Kurt Miller,Sarah B. Noonberg,Frank Perabo,De Phung,Fred Saad,Howard I. Scher,Mary-Ellen Taplin,Peter Venner,Bertrand Tombal +27 more
TL;DR: Enzalutamide significantly decreased the risk of radiographic progression and death and delayed the initiation of chemotherapy in men with metastatic prostate cancer.
References
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TL;DR: The results for 20 world regions are presented, summarizing the global patterns for the eight most common cancers, and striking differences in the patterns of cancer from region to region are observed.
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TL;DR: This list of diseases for oncology includes cancers of the central nervous system, as well as other types of diseases such as lymphoma, leukaemia, and so on.
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Screening and Prostate-Cancer Mortality in a Randomized European Study
Fritz H. Schröder,Jonas Hugosson,Monique J. Roobol,Stefano Ciatto,Vera Nelen,Maciej Kwiatkowski,Marcos Lujan,Hans Lilja,Marco Zappa,Louis Denis,Franz Recker,A. Berenguer,Liisa Määttänen,Chris H. Bangma,Gunnar Aus,Arnauld Villers,Xavier Rebillard,Theodorus van der Kwast,Bert G. Blijenberg,Sue Moss,Harry J. de Koning,Anssi Auvinen +21 more
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