Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence of campylobacter enteritis in children under 5 years hospitalised for diarrhoea in two cities of Northeast India.
Biswajyoti Borkakoty,Aniruddha Jakharia,Mandakini Das Sarmah,Rahul Hazarika,Pranjal Jyoti Baruah,Chandra Jyoti Bora,T Temsu,Munmun Gohain,Utpala Devi,Dipankar Biswas +9 more
TL;DR: Campylobacter infection is endemic in the studied regions of Northeast India and microbiological laboratories of the region should actively pursue the isolation or detection of Campylobacteria spp.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic Characterization of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Thermophilic Campylobacter Strains Isolated from Layer Chicken Feces in Gangneung, South Korea by Whole-Genome Sequencing
Noel Gahamanyi,Noel Gahamanyi,Dae-Geun Song,Kye-Yoon Yoon,Leonard E. G. Mboera,Mecky Matee,Dieudonné Mutangana,Erick V.G. Komba,Cheol-Ho Pan,Cheol-Ho Pan,Raghavendra G. Amachawadi +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the presence of selected antimicrobial resistance genes was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers, including virulome, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and phylogeny.
Journal ArticleDOI
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Integrated Studies on Salmonella and Campylobacter Prevalence, Serovar, and Phenotyping and Genetic of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Middle East—A One Health Perspective
Said Abukhattab,Haneen Taweel,Arein Awad,Lisa Crump,Pascale Vonaesch,Jakob Zinsstag,Jan Hattendorf,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh +7 more
TL;DR: More studies using a simultaneous approach targeting human, animal health, the environment, and food production components along with a solid epidemiological study design are needed to better understand the drivers for the emergence and spread of foodborne pathogens and AMR in the Middle East.
Journal ArticleDOI
Waterborne Isolates of Campylobacter jejuni Are Able to Develop Aerotolerance, Survive Exposure to Low Temperature, and Interact With Acanthamoeba polyphaga.
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of selected environmental parameters on the survival of 14 C. jejuni isolates of different origins, including 12 water isolates, was assessed by standard disk diffusion according to EUCAST.
Genetic Determinants of Salmonella and Campylobacter Required for In Vitro Fitness
TL;DR: The genetic determinants of Salmonella and Campylobacter that are required for fitness under various in vitro conditions identified have high potential to be explored as food safety intervention, therapeutic and vaccine target to curb the spread of the foodborne pathogens making world a safer place.
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