Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Bacillaene Mediates the Inhibitory Effect of Bacillus subtilis on Campylobacter jejuni Biofilms
A Erega,Polonca Stefanic,Iztok Dogsa,Tjaša Danevčič,Katarina Šimunović,Anja Klančnik,S. Smole Možina,I Mandic Mulec +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the ability of Bacillus subtilis PS-216 to restrain Campylobacter jejuni biofilm formation and adhesion to abiotic surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI
Population structure and attribution of human clinical Campylobacter jejuni isolates from central Europe to livestock and environmental sources
Jasna Kovac,Jasna Kovac,Beatrix Stessl,Neža Čadež,Igor Gruntar,M. Cimerman,Kerstin Stingl,M. Lušicky,Matjaž Ocepek,Martin Wagner,S. Smole Možina +10 more
TL;DR: Evaluated source attribution potential of a six‐gene multiplex PCR (mPCR) method coupled with STRUCTURE analysis on a set of 410 C. jejuni strains isolated from environment, livestock, food and humans in central Europe indicated three distinct groups in the studied C.Jejuni population.
Journal ArticleDOI
Further characterization and independent validation of a DNA aptamer-quantum dot-based magnetic sandwich assay for Campylobacter
John G. Bruno,Jeffrey C. Sivils +1 more
TL;DR: Previously reported DNA aptamers developed against surface proteins extracted from Campylobacter jejuni were further characterized by aptamer-based Western blotting and shown to bind epitopes on proteins weighing ~16 and 60 kD from reduced C. jejunis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polyphosphate and associated enzymes as global regulators of stress response and virulence in Campylobacter jejuni
TL;DR: A review article summarizes the current literature on the role of polyphosphate in C. jejuni stress survival and virulence and discusses on how poly P-related enzymes can be exploited for therapeutic/prevention purposes as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Taking Control: Campylobacter jejuni Binding to Fibronectin Sets the Stage for Cellular Adherence and Invasion.
TL;DR: C. jejuni CadF and FlpA adhesins has been demonstrated to contribute to adherence, invasion, and cell signaling, suggesting that the functions of these proteins are non-redundant.
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