Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR Assay for the Identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli
TL;DR: Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR Assay for the Identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylolobacter coli.
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Comparative genomic fingerprinting of Campylobacter: application in routine public health surveillance and epidemiological investigations.
Emily Schleihauf,Steven K. Mutschall,B. Billard,Eduardo N. Taboada,David Haldane,David Haldane +5 more
TL;DR: Assessment of CGF40 as a tool to enhance routine public health surveillance of campylobacteriosis in Nova Scotia, Canada found it was epidemiologically valid and could potentially identify unrecognized outbreaks and contribute to epidemiological investigations of case clusters.
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Climate, human behaviour or environment: individual-based modelling of Campylobacter seasonality and strategies to reduce disease burden
Stephen P Rushton,Roy A. Sanderson,Peter J. Diggle,Mark D. F. Shirley,Alasdair P. Blain,Iain R. Lake,James A. Maas,William D. K. Reid,Jo Hardstaff,Nicola J. Williams,Natalia R. Jones,Dan Rigby,Norval J. C. Strachan,Ken J. Forbes,Paul R. Hunter,Paul R. Hunter,Tom J. Humphrey,Sarah J. O'Brien +17 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that vaccination is likely to be the best route for intervening against campylobacteriosis despite the technical problems associated with understanding both the underlying human immunology and genetic variation in the pathogen, and the likely cost of vaccine development.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter isolated from retail chickens in Thailand.
Piyada Wangroongsarb,Nattapong Cheunban,Chutima Jittaprasatsin,Thanitchai Kamthalang,Nonglak Saipradit,Pattharaporn Chaichana,Chaiwat Pulsrikarn,Sittiporn Parnmen,Orapan Sripichai +8 more
TL;DR: High contamination rates and alarming levels of antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter spp.
Journal ArticleDOI
Seroprevalence and risk factors for Campylobacter jejuni seropositivity in Jordan.
TL;DR: It is concluded that raw milk consumption and ruminant ownership are risk factors of campylobacter infection in Jordan and campyloblacteriosis should also be considered in the differential diagnosis of diarrhoea cases in farmers and their children.
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