Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
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Detection of Zoonotic Enteropathogens in Children and Domestic Animals in a Semirural Community in Ecuador
TL;DR: Evidence is found that Campylobacter jejuni, Giardia, and aEPEC organisms were the most common zoonotic enteropathogens in children and domestic animals in a region close to Quito, the capital of Ecuador.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metabolic and fitness determinants for in vitro growth and intestinal colonization of the bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni.
Beile Gao,Hanne Vorwerk,Claudia Huber,Maria Lara-Tejero,Juliane Mohr,Andrew L. Goodman,Wolfgang Eisenreich,Jorge E. Galán,Dirk Hofreuter +8 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the fitness determinants for growth in vitro and in vivo of a highly pathogenic strain of C. jejuni has identified metabolic pathways that could provide the basis for the development of novel strategies to prevent C.Jejuni colonization of food-producing animals or to treat human infections.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence-Associated Traits of Campylobacter jejuni Isolated From Poultry Food Chain and Humans With Diarrhea.
TL;DR: A high antimicrobial resistance to quinolones and tetracycline of C. jejuni isolated along poultry food chain and from patients with diarrhea was closely correlated with the presence of several virulence genes playing a role in the pathogenesis of Campylobacter infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Microbiota-Derived Metabolic Factors Reduce Campylobacteriosis in Mice.
Xiaolun Sun,Xiaolun Sun,Kathryn Winglee,Raad Z. Gharaibeh,Josee Gauthier,Zhen He,Prabhanshu Tripathi,Dorina Avram,Steven D. Bruner,Anthony A. Fodor,Christian Jobin +10 more
TL;DR: A mechanism by which the microbiota controls susceptibility to C jejuni infection in mice, via bacteria-derived secondary bile acids is identified through 16S sequencing and high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry.
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Use of whole-genome sequencing for Campylobacter surveillance from NARMS retail poultry in the United States in 2015
TL;DR: Whole genome sequencing can correctly identify Campylobacter species and predict antimicrobial resistance with a high degree of accuracy, and there was a high concordance between phenotypic resistance to a given drug and the presence of known resistance genes.
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