Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Campylobacter prevalence and risk factors associated with exceeding allowable limits in poultry slaughterhouses in Spain.
TL;DR: The outcomes of this study suggest that although most chickens are contaminated by the bacterium, the prevalence of those exceeding the 1000 cfu/g limit is not so high as thought.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence and associated factor of Campylobacter species among less than 5-year-old children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence of Campylobacter species and associated risk factors among children less than 5 years of age in Ethiopia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Withdrawal of antibiotic growth promoters in China and its impact on the foodborne pathogen Campylobacter coli of swine origin
TL;DR: It is suggested that phasing out AGPs may lead to increased use of therapeutic antimicrobials, promoting the prevalence and transmission of both antibiotic resistance and virulence genes, and reducing the potential of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter transmission from pigs to humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Colistin Resistance of Non-pathogenic Strains of Escherichia Coli Occurring as Natural Intestinal Flora in Broiler Chickens Treated and not Treated with Colistin Sulphate.
Michał Majewski,Anna Łukomska,Jarosław Wilczyński,Danuta Wystalska,Przemysław Racewicz,Joanna Nowacka-Woszuk,Marcin Pszczola,Krzysztof Anusz +7 more
TL;DR: The results clearly preclude intensification of selective pressure for colistin resistance due tocolistin sulphate treatment because they show that the avian gastrointestinal tract was already inhabited by colistIn-resistant E. coli by the time the chickens came to the poultry house.
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Campylobacter jejuni Strain Dynamics in a Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Population in Southern Ontario, Canada: High Prevalence and Rapid Subtype Turnover.
Steven K Mutschall,Benjamin M. Hetman,Kristin J. Bondo,Victor P. J. Gannon,Claire M. Jardine,Eduardo N. Taboada +5 more
TL;DR: Although raccoons appeared to be colonized by species-adapted subtypes, they also harbored agriculture-associated genotypes that accounted for the majority of isolates observed and that are strongly associated with human infections, which suggests that raccoon may act as vectors in the transmission of clinically-relevant C. jejuni subtypes at the interface of rural, urban, and more natural environments.
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