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Globally convergent homotopy algorithms for nonlinear systems of equations

Layne T. Watson
- 01 Jan 1990 - 
- Vol. 1, Iss: 2, pp 143-191
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TLDR
The theory of globally convergent homotopy algorithms was introduced in this article, which is a class of algorithms for solving nonlinear systems of equations that are accurate, robust, and converge from an arbitrary starting point almost surely.
Abstract
Probability-one homotopy methods are a class of algorithms for solving nonlinear systems of equations that are accurate, robust, and converge from an arbitrary starting point almost surely. These new globally convergent homotopy techniques have been successfully applied to solve Brouwer fixed point problems, polynomial systems of equations, constrained and unconstrained optimization problems, discretizations of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems based on shooting, finite differences, collocation, and finite elements, and finite difference, collocation, and Galerkin approximations to nonlinear partial differential equations. This paper introduces, in a tutorial fashion, the theory of globally convergent homotopy algorithms, deseribes some computer algorithms and mathematical software, and presents several nontrivial engineering applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Algorithm 777: HOMPACK90: a suite of Fortran 90 codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms

TL;DR: Changes to HOMPACK include numerous minor improvements, simpler and more elegant interfaces, use of modules, new end games, support for several sparse matrix data structures, and new iterative algorithms for large sparse Jacobian matrices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Axisymmetric flow due to a stretching sheet with partial slip

TL;DR: The steady, laminar, axisymmetric flow of a Newtonian fluid due to a stretching sheet when there is a partial slip of the fluid past the sheet is investigated and a solution based upon He's homotopy perturbation method has been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Globally Convergent Probability-One Homotopies for Nonlinear Programming

TL;DR: Some probability-one homotopy convergence theorems for unconstrained and inequality constrained optimization, for linear and nonlinear inequality constraints, and with and without convexity are derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Globalization Techniques for Newton-Krylov Methods and Applications to the Fully Coupled Solution of the Navier-Stokes Equations

TL;DR: This paper reviews several representative globalizations of Newton-Krylov methods, discusses their properties, and reports on a numerical study aimed at evaluating their relative merits on large-scale two- and three-dimensional problems involving the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

An efficient algorithm for finding multiple DC solutions based on the SPICE-oriented Newton homotopy method

TL;DR: This paper shows a very simple SFICE-oriented Newton homotopy method which can efficiently find out the multiple dc solutions in circuit simulations and proves an important theorem about how many variables should be chosen to implement this algorithm.
References
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Book

A practical guide to splines

Carl de Boor
TL;DR: This book presents those parts of the theory which are especially useful in calculations and stresses the representation of splines as linear combinations of B-splines as well as specific approximation methods, interpolation, smoothing and least-squares approximation, the solution of an ordinary differential equation by collocation, curve fitting, and surface fitting.
Book

Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations (Classics in Applied Mathematics, 16)

TL;DR: In this paper, Schnabel proposed a modular system of algorithms for unconstrained minimization and nonlinear equations, based on Newton's method for solving one equation in one unknown convergence of sequences of real numbers.
Book

Numerical methods for unconstrained optimization and nonlinear equations

TL;DR: Newton's Method for Nonlinear Equations and Unconstrained Minimization and methods for solving nonlinear least-squares problems with Special Structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Micropolar Fluids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived equations of motion, constitutive equations and boundary conditions for a class of fluids named micropolar fluids, which respond to micro-rotational motions and spin inertia and therefore can support couple stress and distributed body couples.
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