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Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants

About: The article was published on 1956-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 5524 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Glossary.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Findings lend pharmacological support to the reported folkloric use of C. halicacabum in the treatment and management of painful, arthritic inflammatory conditions.
Abstract: The present work was carried out to investigate the free radical scavenging activity of the ethanol extract of C. halicacabum leaves (EECH), to study its antioxidant properties and anti-rheumatic effects in Wistar rats with CFA-induced arthritis, and to profile the phenolic components thereof by LC–MS/MS. The free radical scavenging activities of the extract was evaluated by NO and superoxide anion scavenging assays. Arthritis was induced to the albino Wistar rats by CFA. Fifteen days after CFA induction, arthritic rats received EECH orally at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg daily for 20 days. Diclofenac sodium was used as reference standard. EECH is subjected to LC–MS/MS analysis for the identification of phenolic compounds. The IC50 value of the EECH to scavenge the NO and superoxide radicals are 83 and 60 μg/ml respectively. Ultrasonography and histology images of hind limb in EECH treated groups confirmed the complete cartilage regeneration. The LC/MS/MS analysis indicated the presence of anti-inflammatory compounds luteolin-7-O-glucuronide, apigenin-7-O-glucuronide and chrysoeriol. These findings lend pharmacological support to the reported folkloric use of C. halicacabum in the treatment and management of painful, arthritic inflammatory conditions.

50 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Based on an ethnobotanical survey of Moradabad district, this report deals with 45 plant species used as folk drugs for the treatment of various diseases of domestic animals.

50 citations

01 Jan 2014
TL;DR: Glycyrrhiza glabra L. usually known as Mulaithi, Yashtimadu or licorice is a common herb which has since long been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for its mystic effects to cure numerous diseases such as hepatitis C,ulcers, pulmonary and skin diseases etc as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Glycyrrhiza glabra L.usually known as Mulaithi, Yashtimadu or licorice is a common herb, which has since long been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for its mystic effects to cure numerous diseases such as hepatitis C,ulcers, pulmonary and skin diseases etc. The herb has been used in medicines for thousands of years. Its roots comprises of a compound that is 50 times sweeter than sugar. Significant constituents isolated from licorice include flavaonoids, iso flavonoids, saponins, tripentenes and the most imperative is Glycyrrhizin. Due to these elements it has important pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral and antiinflammatory as well.

50 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The isolation and structure elucidation of two novel cytotoxic pentacyclic triterpenoids cis-karenin and trans-Karenin from the leaves of Nerium oleander is described.

50 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: D Dullness, ruffled hair, decreased body weight gains and feed efficiency, and enterohepatonephropathy characterised treatment with C. colocynthis and N. oleander given alone, and organ lesions were accompanied by leucopenia, anaemia and alterations in serum AST, ALT and ALP activities and concentrations of total protein, albumin, urea, bilirubin and other serum constituents.

50 citations