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Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants

About: The article was published on 1956-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 5524 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Glossary.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A bioactivity directed isolation of the methanolic extract of the fresh, uncrushed leaves of Nerium oleander showing a central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect in mice has been undertaken, resulting in four CNS depressant cardenolides including a newCardenolide, neridiginoside and three known constituents.

73 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The study revealed that fever is a general term for describing illnesses associated with elevated body temperature and the indigenous Yoruba ethnic population has categorized fever based on symptoms and causes.

73 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Alcohol and water extracts of Abutilon indicum leaves (400 mg/kg, p.o.) showed significant hypoglycemic effect in normal rats 4 h after administration.

72 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is suggested that Mp seed extract treatment significantly reduced the PQ induced neurotoxicity as evident by decrease in oxidative damage, physiological abnormalities and immunohistochemical changes in the Parkinsonian mouse.

72 citations


Cites background from "Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants..."

  • ...Mp (Fabaceae), commonly known as cowhage plant or kapikachhu, is the most popular drug in Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine (Chopra et al., 1956)....

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  • ...Introduction rejuvenator drug having neuroprotective property (Manyam Mp (Fabaceae), commonly known as cowhage plant or kapikachhu, is the most popular drug in Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine (Chopra et al., 1956)....

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01 Jan 2005
TL;DR: The prospects of medicinal plants used in EVM are overviewed as a tool for poverty reduction through increasing productivity of small ruminants by using locally available economical remedies.
Abstract: Livestock raisers and healers everywhere have traditional ways of classifying, diagnosing, preventing and treating common animal diseases. Many of these "ethnoveterinary" practices offer viable alternatives or complement to conventional, westernstyle veterinary medicine - especially where the latter is unavailable or inappropriate. The use of medicinal plants constitutes major part of ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM). The climatic conditions and geographic location of Pakistan provides conducive conditions for the growth and propagation of widely diverse species of medicinal plants. The inventory of flora of Pakistan indicates richness of this part of the world in medicinal plants in mountainous as well as plain regions. These plants are used both in animal and human healthcare. In contrast to the other countries, efforts have not been made to compile the databases of medicinal plants used in veterinary medicine. This paper overviews the prospects of medicinal plants used in EVM as a tool for poverty reduction through increasing productivity of small ruminants by using locally available economical remedies. Use of medicinal plants as an anthelmintic (de-wormer) has been given as an example. The limitations and strengths of EVM have been discussed.

72 citations


Cites background from "Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants..."

  • ...…pulp of its fruit to treat cough, as an adjunct to purgatives and antidote to certain poisions and for scorpion stings (Nadkarni, 1954; Ahmed, 1965), decoction of its leaves to treat jaundice (Chopra et al., 1956; Said, 1969) and its seeds to treat tapeworm infections in children (Awan, 1981)....

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  • ...It has also been used in external applications for the control of parasitic infections of the skin, as an antiseptic for ears and systemically for urinary disorders (Chopra et al., 1956; Ikram & Hussain, 1978; Satyavati et al., 1987)....

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  • ...…(Leguminosae; babchi) and Punica granatum (Punicacae; anar) have been reported to possess anthelmintic, laxative, expectorant, diuretic and tonic properties (Nadkarni, 1954; Chopra et al., 1956; Srivastava et al., 1967; Said, 1969; Ikram & Hussain, 1978; Awan, 1981, Akhtar & Riffat, 1985a)....

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  • ...Fumaria parviflora (Fumariaceae; pit-papra or shahterah) is traditionally used as an antidiabetic, diaphoretic, diuretic, anthelmintic (Nadkarni, 1954; Chopra et al., 1956)....

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  • ...In addition, these plants have also been used to cure nervous problems, skin diseases, cough, rheumatism, chronic fever, eczema and dyspepsia (Anonymous, 1956; Chopra et al., 1956; Ikram & Hussain, 1978; Awan, 1981)....

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