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Journal ArticleDOI

Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver☆

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TLDR
Two peaks of glutathione peroxidase activity were present in the Sephadex G-150 gel filtration chromatogram of rat liver supernatant when 1.5 mM cumene hydroperoxide was used as substrate, and the second peak represents a second glutathienase activity which catalyzes the destruction of organic hydroperoxides but has little activity toward H 2 O 2 and which persists in severe selenium deficiency.
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This article is published in Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.The article was published on 1976-08-23. It has received 3181 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cumene hydroperoxide & Selenium deficiency.

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Book ChapterDOI

[44] Glutathione peroxidase

TL;DR: This chapter presents a procedure for the preparation of glutathione peroxidase, which is regarded as a major protective system against endogenously and exogenously induced lipid peroxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases.

TL;DR: The existing evidence support the view that oxidative stress may play a crucial role in cardiac and vascular abnormalities in different types of cardiovascular diseases and that the antioxidant therapy may prove beneficial in combating these problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress: from basic research to clinical application.

TL;DR: Current evidence in clinical research does not show unequivocal distinction between causal or associative relationships of pro-oxidants to the disease process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemistry of Oxidative Stress

Helmut Sies
- 01 Dec 1986 - 
TL;DR: Diverse biological processes such as inflammation, carcinogenesis, ageing, radiation damage and photobiological effects appear to involve reactive oxygen species, and oxidative stress denotes a shift in the prooxidant/antioxidant balance in favor of the former.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mice Deficient in Cellular Glutathione Peroxidase Show Increased Vulnerability to Malonate, 3-Nitropropionic Acid, and 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridine

TL;DR: The present results indicate that a knock-out of GSHPx may be adequately compensated under nonstressed conditions, but that after administration of mitochondrial toxins GSHpx plays an important role in detoxifying increases in oxygen radicals.
References
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Journal Article

Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent

TL;DR: Procedures are described for measuring protein in solution or after precipitation with acids or other agents, and for the determination of as little as 0.2 gamma of protein.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase

TL;DR: Glutathione peroxidase activity is found to be associated with a relatively stable, nondialyzable, heat-labile, intracellular component which is separable from hemoglobin, by gel filtration and ammonium sulfate precipitation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selenium: Biochemical Role as a Component of Glutathione Peroxidase

TL;DR: When hemolyzates from erythrocytes of selenium-deficient rats were incubated in vitro in the presence of ascorbate or H2O2, added glutathione failed to protect the hemoglobin from oxidative damage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Glutathione peroxidase: A selenoenzyme

TL;DR: The aulh,o~s described an incorpora t ion o f in t raper imne~ ly injee~ted '~s Se in to a IVrOtein f ract ion w N e h after partial puMfieafion showed GSH peroxidase a ctiVi:ty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and liver glutathione peroxidase in the rat

TL;DR: The results suggest that tissue GSH-Px can be used as an indicator of animal Se status, but other factors such as age, sex, and dietary vitamin E may have to be considered.
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