Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedling stage of cabbage, tomato, red spinach, and lettuce
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...54 Begum, P. et al. (2011) Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedling stage of...
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References
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35,293 citations
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...Graphene, the most recently discovered carbon allotrope, is a two-dimensional building block of atomic thickness that can be stacked into three-dimensional graphite, rolled into one-dimensional nanotubes, or wrapped into zero-dimensional fullerenes [2]....
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"Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedl..." refers methods in this paper
...Preparation of water-soluble graphene Water-soluble graphene was obtained from natural graphite (SP-1, Bay Carbon) by using a modified Hummers and Offeman’s method [27]....
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"Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedl..." refers background in this paper
...[33] with the corrugation and scrolling that are fundamental to graphene [34]....
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...ROS measurements and H2O2 detection Plants continuously produce ROS as byproducts of various metabolic pathways, but the excess accumulation of ROS leads to oxidative stress and cell death [39, 40]....
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...In fact, ROS are the key signaling molecules and could be induced by many exogenous stimuli [39]....
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