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Gravimetric Determination of Amylase-Treated Neutral Detergent Fiber in Feeds with Refluxing in Beakers or Crucibles: Collaborative Study

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TLDR
A collaborative study was conducted to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of the aNDF method over the full range of animal feed materials and it is recommended that the a NDF method be accepted for Official First Action status.
Abstract
As an important constituent of animal feeds, fiber represents the portion of feeds that is bulky and difficult to digest. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) method, developed over 30 years ago, is the method of choice for measuring total fiber in forages and other feeds. Several modifications that were made to improve its general applicability to all feeds and others developed in individual laboratories often resulted in variability among laboratories in measuring NDF. The amylase-treated NDF (aNDF) method, therefore, was developed as an accurate and precise method of measuring total insoluble fiber in feeds. A collaborative study was conducted to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of the aNDF method over the full range of animal feed materials. Twelve laboratories representing research, feed company, regulatory, and commercial feed testing laboratories analyzed 11 materials as blind duplicates. The materials represented feed matrixes, including animal products; high-protein, high-fat, and high-pectin feeds; oil seeds; grains; heated by-product feeds; and legume and grass hays and silages. Materials selected varied in chemical composition and contained 0-90% aNDF, 1-16% ash, 1-20% crude fat, 1-40% crude protein, and 0-50% starch. Correcting results for changes in blanks and reporting results as ash-free aNDF organic matter (aNDFom) improved the repeatability and reproducibility of results when aNDF was 10% fat. However, standard deviations of repeatability and reproducibility for feeds with >10% fat were similar to those of other materials. It is recommended that the aNDF method be accepted for Official First Action status.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates

TL;DR: The results of about 175 individual BMP assays indicate that substrates rich in lipids and easily-degradable carbohydrates yield the highest methane potential, while more recalcitrant substrates with a high lignocellulosic fraction have the lowest.
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A new algorithm to characterize biodegradability of biomass during anaerobic digestion: influence of lignin concentration on methane production potential

TL;DR: It was found that lignin concentration in volatile solids (VS) was the strongest predictor of BMP for all the biomass samples and hence the biodegradability of organic material (BD) for biogas production.
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Conventional mesophilic vs. thermophilic anaerobic digestion: a trade-off between performance and stability?

TL;DR: Results of this study show that stability of the thermophilic co-digestion process is highly dependent on the influent substrate composition, and particularly for this study, on the proportion of manure to lipids in the Influent stream.
References
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Missouri Department of Agriculture

TL;DR: The recent court ruling affecting Missouri agriculture has caused much conversation among farmers across the state and the Missouri Department of Agriculture is urging the Missouri DENR to pursue legal action to overturn the judgment as mentioned in this paper.