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Journal ArticleDOI

Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study.

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TLDR
Objective evidence is provided that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit and mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.
Abstract
• The effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with metastatic carcinoma of the breast were systematically evaluated in a one-year, randomized, prospective outcome study. The groups focused on the problems of terminal illness, including improving relationships with family, friends, and physicians and living as fully as possible in the face of death. We hypothesized that this intervention would lead to improved mood, coping strategies, and self-esteem among those in the treatment group. Eighty-six patients were tested at four-month intervals. The treatment group had significantly lower mooddisturbance scores on the Profile of Mood States scale, had fewer maladaptive coping responses, and were less phobic than the control group. This study provides objective evidence that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit. Mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.

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Book ChapterDOI

Help Given by Fellow Patients

TL;DR: In recent years, mutual support by cancer patients has spread rapidly and the most important characteristic of the mutual support groups is that support is given in a face-to-face contact between a volunteer and a new patient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reduced emotional control as a mediator of decreasing distress among breast cancer patients in group therapy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine cancer as a stressor and review the design of Supportive-Expressive group psychotherapy as a means of helping cancer patients confront existential concerns and express emotions related to them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aspects of psychological intervention with breast cancer patients

TL;DR: The paper makes a chronological review of the literature in the area of psychological intervention with cancer patients, focussing particularly on breast cancer as this is the disease which has attracted most attention from mental health profesionals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anticipatory grief therapy for older persons nearing the end of life

TL;DR: The challenges that AG poses for the older patients, as well as the desired therapeutic outcomes through using this approach, are discussed, with recommendations to design interventions that target the AG of older patients facing different advanced conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Book

On Death and Dying

TL;DR: In this article, the implications of terminal illness for patients and for those involved in their care were discussed, and patients invited to talk about their experience found great relief in expressing their fear and anger and were able to move towards a state of acceptance and peace.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.

TL;DR: A study of 800 outpatient visits to Children's Hospital of Los Angeles as discussed by the authors explored the effect of verbal interaction between doctor and patient on patient satisfaction and follow-through on follow-up.
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