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Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study.

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TLDR
Objective evidence is provided that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit and mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.
Abstract
• The effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with metastatic carcinoma of the breast were systematically evaluated in a one-year, randomized, prospective outcome study. The groups focused on the problems of terminal illness, including improving relationships with family, friends, and physicians and living as fully as possible in the face of death. We hypothesized that this intervention would lead to improved mood, coping strategies, and self-esteem among those in the treatment group. Eighty-six patients were tested at four-month intervals. The treatment group had significantly lower mooddisturbance scores on the Profile of Mood States scale, had fewer maladaptive coping responses, and were less phobic than the control group. This study provides objective evidence that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit. Mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.

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Citations
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Treating Fatigue in Cancer Patients

TL;DR: Possible causes of cancer-related fatigue include depression, pain, sleep problems, anemia, deconditioning, metabolic abnormalities, infection, dietary problems, hypoxia, and side effects of medication.
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Effects of group confrontation with death and dying

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of group confrontation with death and dying were studied in the context of group psychotherapy, and the effect of group confrontations with death on group psychologies was discussed.
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The Macrobiotic Diet in Cancer

TL;DR: Because of its popularity and the compelling evidence that dietary factors are important in cancer etiology and survival, further research to clarify whether the macrobiotic diet or similar dietary patterns are effective in cancer prevention and treatment is warranted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychosocial interventions in adult patients with coronary heart disease and cancer. A literature review.

TL;DR: A review of the studies conducted with adult patients diagnosed either with coronary heart disease or cancer suggests that psychosocial interventions are, in general, efficacious in relieving self-reported psychological distress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Symposium: support groups for women with breast cancer: traditional and alternative expressive approaches

TL;DR: It is shown that group therapy and hypnosis reduce metastatic breast carcinoma pain and the likelihood of recurrence in women diagnosed with breast cancer through E.g.s. BRCA2 and C. R.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Book

On Death and Dying

TL;DR: In this article, the implications of terminal illness for patients and for those involved in their care were discussed, and patients invited to talk about their experience found great relief in expressing their fear and anger and were able to move towards a state of acceptance and peace.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.

TL;DR: A study of 800 outpatient visits to Children's Hospital of Los Angeles as discussed by the authors explored the effect of verbal interaction between doctor and patient on patient satisfaction and follow-through on follow-up.
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