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Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
01 Jan 1986-
TL;DR: The NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Where We Began and Where We Are (I. Elkin, et al. as discussed by the authors ) presents a methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research.
Abstract: Methodology, Design, and Evaluation in Psychotherapy Research (A. Kazdin). Assessing Psychotherapy Outcomes and Processes (M. Lambert & C. Hill). The NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Where We Began and Where We Are (I. Elkin). The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy (M. Lambert & A. Bergin). Research on Client Variables in Psychotherapy (S. Garfield). Therapist Variables (L. Beutler, et al.). Process and Outcome in PsychotherapyNoch Einmal (D. Orlinsky, et al.). Behavior Therapy with Adults (P. Emmelkamp). Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies (S. Hollon & A. Beck). Psychodynamic Approaches (W. Henry, et al.). Research on Experiential Psychotherapies (L. Greenberg, et al.). Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents (A. Kazdin). The Process and Outcome of Marital and Family Therapy: Reseach Review and Evaluation (J. Alexander, et al.). Experiential Group Research (R. Bednar & T. Kaul). Research on Brief Psychotherapy (M. Koss & J. Shiang). Behavioral Medicine and Health Psychology (E. Blanchard). Medication and Psychotherapy (G. Klerman, et al.). Research on Psychotherapy with Culturally Diverse Populations (S. Sue, et al.). Overview, Trends, and Future Issues (A. Bergin & S. Garfield). Indexes.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined wisdom as expert knowledge in the fundamental pragmatics of life and evaluated clinicians' responses as higher on five criteria of wisdom: factual knowledge, procedural knowledge, life-span contextualism, value relativism and management of uncertainty.
Abstract: Wisdom can be defined as expert knowledge in the fundamental pragmatics of life. Examined here is whether clinical practice may facilitate access to and acquisition of such knowledge. Spontaneous think-aloud responses to 2 wisdom-related dilemmas from young (M = 32 years) and older (M = 70 years) clinicians were compared with responses obtained from other professionals. Raters judged clinicians' responses as higher on 5 criteria of wisdom: factual knowledge, procedural knowledge, life-span contextualism, value relativism, and management of uncertainty. Contrary to most studies of cognitive aging, young and older adults did not differ. Rather, each age-cohort group received highest ratings when responding to a life dilemma matched to their own life phase. Discussed is the application of a wisdom framework to assessing therapeutic treatment goals and therapist interventions as well as global changes in client's beliefs during therapy.
98Â citations
Cites methods from "Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behav..."
...Our framework and methodology for investigating wisdom-related knowledge provide a different window on examining dimensions of knowledge that may underlie clinical intuition, therapist response patterns and interventions (Elliot et al,, 1987; Garfield & Bergin, 1986; Jones, & Pulos, 1993), and questions of values and life priorities associated with therapeutic change processes (Hollon & Beck, 1986; Kelly & Strupp, 1992)....
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TL;DR: Research findings related to use of the Outcome Questionnaire-45 and Clinical Support Tools for this purpose are presented and the necessary characteristics of feedback systems that work to benefit client's well-being are identified.
Abstract: A serious problem in routine clinical practice is clinician optimism about the benefit clients derive from the therapy that they offer compared to measured benefits. The consequence of seeing the silver lining is a failure to identify cases that, in the end, leave treatment worse-off than when they started or are simply unaffected. It has become clear that some methods of measuring, monitoring, and providing feedback to clinicians about client mental health status over the course of routine care improves treatment outcomes for clients at risk of treatment failure (Shimokawa, Lambert, & Smart, 2010) and thus is a remedy for therapist optimism by identifying cases at risk for poor outcomes. The current article presents research findings related to use of the Outcome Questionnaire-45 and Clinical Support Tools for this purpose. The necessary characteristics of feedback systems that work to benefit client's well-being are identified. In addition, suggestions for future research and use in routine care are presented.
98Â citations
01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: Brief behavioral marital therapy is described in this article, along with guidelines for homework in psychotherapy prevention, including Directions for Research, Practice, and Prevention (DIHP) in practice and Directions for Homework in Psychotherapy Prevention.
Abstract: Brief behavioral marital therapy.- and Historical Overview.- Psychotherapy Approaches.- Behavior Therapy.- Client-Centered Therapy.- Cognitive Therapy.- Emotion-Focused Experiential Therapy.- Interpersonal Psychotherapy.- Psychodynamic Therapy.- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.- Brief Strategic Family Therapy.- Personal Construct Therapy.- Client Populations.- Older Adults.- Couples.- Families.- Specific Problems.- Borderline Personality Disorder.- Chronic Depression.- Chronic Pain.- Eating Disorders.- Low Self-Esteem.- Obsessions and Compulsions.- Psychosis.- Sexual Dysfunction.- Substance Abuse.- Traumatic Brain Injury.- Directions for Research, Practice, and Prevention.- Directions for Research on Homework.- Directions for the Intergration of Homework In practice.- Directions for Homework in Psychotherapy Prevention.
98Â citations
TL;DR: Evidence that overweight boys show difficulties in regulating their eating behaviour is provided, suggesting that in older children especially children's own eating style account for the variance in snack eating behaviour.
97Â citations
TL;DR: Results highlighted the importance for effective therapy of understanding the stuttering experience, forming a positive client-clinician, alliance, and being knowledgeable about stuttering and its treatment.
97Â citations