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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Handwritten Digit Recognition using Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms

Ritik Dixit, +2 more
- 15 Jul 2020 - 
- Vol. 176, Iss: 42, pp 27-33
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TLDR
This paper has performed handwritten digit recognition with the help of MNIST datasets using Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) models.
Abstract
The reliance of humans over machines has never been so high such that from object classification in photographs to adding sound to silent movies everything can be performed with the help of deep learning and machine learning algorithms. Likewise, Handwritten text recognition is one of the significant areas of research and development with a streaming number of possibilities that could be attained. Handwriting recognition (HWR), also known as Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), is the ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices [1]. Apparently, in this paper, we have performed handwritten digit recognition with the help of MNIST datasets using Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) models. Our main objective is to compare the accuracy of the models stated above along with their execution time to get the best possible model for digit recognition.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Robust Model for Handwritten Digit Recognition using Machine and Deep Learning Technique

TL;DR: In this paper, a CNN based on the kara-model was used to classify handwritten digit images with RMSprop optimizer for optimizing the model, which achieved 99.06% of training accuracy and 98.80% of testing accuracy with epoch 10.
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Threshold center-symmetric local binary convolutional neural networks for bilingual handwritten digit recognition

TL;DR: In this article , a new model based on center-symmetric local binary patterns (CS-LBPs) is proposed, which addresses the issues of LBCNNs.
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Adaptive Graph Representation for Clustering

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed an adaptive graph construction and low-rank representation of weighted noise (ACLWN) model, which is composed of an adaptive representation graph construction model named ARG and an adaptive weighted sparse representation graph learning model named AWSG.
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A Novel Technique for Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Deep Learning

TL;DR: In this paper , a deep learning-based technique, namely, EfficientDet-D4, was proposed to detect and categorize the numerals into their respective classes from zero to nine, achieving an average accuracy of 99.83%.
References
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Book

Support Vector Machines

TL;DR: This book explains the principles that make support vector machines (SVMs) a successful modelling and prediction tool for a variety of applications and provides a unique in-depth treatment of both fundamental and recent material on SVMs that so far has been scattered in the literature.
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TL;DR: This document provides a brief introduction to CNNs, discussing recently published papers and newly formed techniques in developing these brilliantly fantastic image recognition models.
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Advancements in Image Classification using Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: In this article, different CNN architectures for image classification have been discussed from LeNet-5 to SENet, and the model description and training details of each model has been discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning Algorithms

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented an approach to off-line handwritten digit recognition based on different machine learning techniques (i.e., Multilayer Perceptron, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Bayes Net, Random Forest, J48, and Random Tree) using WEKA.