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Harmonic Analysis and Controller Design of 15 kV SiC IGBT-Based Medium-Voltage Grid-Connected Three-Phase Three-Level NPC Converter

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TLDR
In this article, the harmonic performance and current distortion of the grid-connected, three-level neutral point clamped converter using 15 kV silicon carbide Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBTs) are investigated.
Abstract
Cascaded converters are generally used for medium-voltage (MV) grid-connected applications due to the limitation in the voltage rating of available silicon (Si) power devices. These converters find application in active power filters, STATCOM or as the active front end converters for solid state transformers at the distribution voltage levels. The high voltage wide bandgap semiconductor devices have enabled the grid connected operation of noncascaded converters. This results in high power density, less number of switching devices, and high efficiency for three-phase MV grid interface. This also results in control simplicity without the need for complex dc bus balancing algorithms otherwise needed for cascaded converters. However, such noncascaded, grid-connected converters introduce challenges in maintaining power quality at low currents. This paper investigates the harmonic performance and current distortion of the grid-connected, three-level neutral point clamped converter using 15 kV silicon carbide Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBTs). A suitable control scheme for stable harmonic compensation is proposed. The challenges and control performance are explained through frequency domain analysis, simulations, and experimental validation on a developed prototype of the three-phase converter up to 4.16 kV, three-phase MV grid-connected operation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

State of the art of solid-state transformers: Advanced topologies, implementation issues, recent progress and improvements

TL;DR: This review comprehensively reviews the SST topologies suitable for different voltage levels and with varied stages, their control operation, and different trends in applications and provides recommendations for the improvement of future SST configuration and development.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Virtual Space Vector Modulation With Reduced Common-Mode Voltage and Eliminated Neutral Point Voltage Oscillation for Neutral Point Clamped Three-Level Inverter

TL;DR: A novel virtual space vector modulation, named as RCMV_VSVPWM, is proposed in this paper to reduce CMV and eliminate NP voltage oscillation for NPC TLI, and the highlight of the method is zero average NP current in one control cycle and lower CMV.
Journal ArticleDOI

High Order Voltage and Current Harmonic Mitigation Using the Modular Multilevel Converter STATCOM

TL;DR: This paper investigates the use of the multilevel modular converter (MMC) for harmonics mitigation due to its high bandwidth compared with conventional converters and proves the capability of the MMC to mitigate harmonics up to the thirteenth order, while maintaining a low effective switching frequency and thus, low switching losses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solid State Transformers Topologies, Controllers, and Applications: State-of-the-Art Literature Review

TL;DR: A state-of-the-art review for SST proposed topologies, controllers, and applications is introduced and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis along with a brief review of market drivers for prospective commercialisation are elaborated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitigation of Solar PV Intermittency Using Ramp-Rate Control of Energy Buffer Unit

TL;DR: A power management strategy to address the unpredictability of the solar irradiance fluctuations with two main operation modes: first, the load-feeding mode to minimize the grid power consumption by maximizing the local load consumption from both the PV and the EBU; second, the grid- feeding mode to smooth out the PV output fluctuation and to control the ramp rate to a desired value when supplying the grid.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design and comparison of 4.16 kV neutral point clamped, flying capacitor and series connected H-bridge multi-level converters

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the design of a (4-kV, 4.16-MVA) three-level neutral-point-clamped-, threelevel flying-capacitor-, four-level flyingcapacitors-, and nine-level seriesconnected H-bridge voltage-source converter on the basis of state-of-the-art 6.5-, 4.5, 3.3-and 1.7kV bipolar transistors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active Damping-Based Control for Grid-Connected $LCL$ -Filtered Inverter With Injected Grid Current Feedback Only

TL;DR: An AD method based on the feedback of the injected grid current has been proposed, which promises the satisfactory performance with both analog and digital implementations and the cost and the complexity are reduced while the reliability is improved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple digital control improving dynamic performance of power factor preregulators

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the practical implementation of a fully digital control for boost power factor preregulators (PFPs), which is simple and fast and provides a significant improvement in the system's dynamic performance compared to the usual analog control techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

10 kV, 120 A SiC half H-bridge power MOSFET modules suitable for high frequency, medium voltage applications

TL;DR: The majority carrier domain of power semiconductor devices has been extended to 10 kV with the advent of SiC MOSFETs and Schottky diodes as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Small-Signal $z$ -Domain Analysis of Digitally Controlled Converters

TL;DR: In this paper, a new exact small-signal $z$ -domain model for uniformly-sampled pulse-width modulators (PWMs) is derived, which is characterized by its capability to quantify the different dynamics of the converter for different modulators, its ease of use and its ability to predict the values of the control variables at the true sampling instants of the real system.
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