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Harnessing the Power of Genomics to Secure the Future of Seafood

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TLDR
The value of genomic information towards securing the future of seafood does not need to be further demonstrated and immediate efforts are needed to remove structural roadblocks and focus on ways that support integration of genomic-informed methods into management and production practices.
Abstract
Best use of scientific knowledge is required to maintain the fundamental role of seafood in human nutrition. While it is acknowledged that genomic-based methods allow the collection of powerful data, their value to inform fisheries management, aquaculture, and biosecurity applications remains underestimated. We review genomic applications of relevance to the sustainable management of seafood resources, illustrate the benefits of, and identify barriers to their integration. We conclude that the value of genomic information towards securing the future of seafood does not need to be further demonstrated. Instead, we need immediate efforts to remove structural roadblocks and focus on ways that support integration of genomic-informed methods into management and production practices. We propose solutions to pave the way forward.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Harnessing genomics to fast-track genetic improvement in aquaculture.

TL;DR: The authors review how genomics is being applied to aquaculture species at all stages of the domestication process to optimize selective breeding and how combining genomic selection with biotechnological innovations, such as genome editing and surrogate broodstock technologies, may further expedite genetic improvement in Aquaculture.
Book ChapterDOI

REGULATION (EU) No 806/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

TL;DR: In this article, the pace of current developments and uncertainties surrounding likely future trends require further steps to ensure that policy in the Union continues to draw on a sound understanding of the state of the environment, of possible response options and their consequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seascape genomics reveals adaptive divergence in a connected and commercially important mollusc, the greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata), along a longitudinal environmental gradient

TL;DR: The hypothesis of adaptive divergence due to coastal environmental heterogeneity in a connected metapopulation of a broadcast spawner is supported and supports the uptake of genomic information in fisheries management.
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Aquatic Landscape Genomics and Environmental Effects on Genetic Variation

TL;DR: Given the unique properties of water, the importance of considering freshwater system structure and marine abiotic properties when assessing genetic diversity, population connectivity, and signals of natural selection is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The future is now: Amplicon sequencing and sequence capture usher in the conservation genomics era

TL;DR: In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of amplicon sequencing and sequence capture are discussed and a decision framework for geneticists who are looking to integrate these methods into their research program is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines

TL;DR: This work provides a categorization of hybridization to help guide management decisions and recognizes that nearly every situation involving hybridization is different enough that general rules are not likely to be effective.
Journal ArticleDOI

Population diversity and the portfolio effect in an exploited species

TL;DR: Five decades of data are used to provide the first quantification of portfolio effects that derive from population and life history diversity in an important and heavily exploited species to demonstrate the critical importance of maintaining population diversity for stabilizing ecosystem services and securing the economies and livelihoods that depend on them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining

TL;DR: A decade-long multinational ‘catch reconstruction’ project covering the Exclusive Economic Zones of the world's maritime countries and the High Seas from 1950 to 2010, and accounting for all fisheries, suggests that catch actually peaked at 130 million tonnes, and has been declining much more strongly since.
Journal ArticleDOI

The campaign to DNA barcode all fishes, FISH-BOL.

TL;DR: Analysis is targeting a 648 base pair region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene, targeting several specimens with divergent barcode sequences confirmed by integrative taxonomic analysis as new species.
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