Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Citations
5,739 citations
5,078 citations
2,572 citations
References
14,975 citations
14,646 citations
11,886 citations
11,809 citations
11,737 citations
"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics..." refers background or methods in this paper
...4 There are 2 broad categories of methods to assess PA: (1) subjective methods that use questionnaires and diaries/logs and (2) objective methods that use wearable monitors (pedometers, accelerometers, etc)....
[...]
...The 4 statin benefit groups are (1) people with clinical ASCVD, (2) those with primary elevations of LDL-C >190 mg/dL, (3) people aged 40 to 75 years who have DM with LDL-C 70 to 189 mg/dL and without clinical ASCVD, and (4) those without clinical ASCVD or DM with LDL-C 70 to 189 mg/dL and estimated 10-year ASCVD risk ≥7....
[...]
...Antihypertensive medication is recommended for adults with: • SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg • SBP between 130 and 139 mm Hg or DBP between 80 and 89 mm Hg with (1) a history of CVD (MI, stroke or HF), (2) 10-year predicted CVD risk ≥10%, and (3) DM or CKD • SBP between 130 and 139 mm Hg for adults ≥65 years of age The recommended goal BP for adults taking antihypertensive medication is SBP <130 mm Hg and DBP <80 mm Hg, with SBP <130 mm Hg and no DBP treatment goal for adults ≥65 years of age without a history of CVD, DM, or CKD and a 10-year predicted CVD risk <10%....
[...]
...MPOWER policies outline the following strategies for nations to reduce tobacco use: (1) monitor tobacco use and prevention policies; (2) protect individuals from tobacco smoke; (3) offer to help with tobacco cessation; (4) warn about tobacco-related dangers; (5) enforce bans on tobacco advertising; (6) raise taxes on tobacco; and (7) reduce the sale of cigarettes....
[...]
...Data from this study showed that although the highest levels of activity were most protective, even modest levels of PA appeared to be beneficial.145 • Among individuals >80 years of age in NOMAS, physical inactivity was associated with higher risk of stroke (physical inactivity versus PA: HR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.05–2.42).146 • In the CHS, a greater amount of leisure-time PA (across quintiles, Ptrend=0.001), as well as exercise intensity (categories: high, moderate, low versus none, Ptrend<0.001), were both associated with lower risk of stroke among individuals >65 years of age....
[...]