Heat and Mass Transport in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells—A Review
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References
5,195 citations
"Heat and Mass Transport in Proton E..." refers background or methods in this paper
...These coefficients were calculated according to the empirical relation of Cussler [61], Dij = T 7/4 ( 1 Mi + 1 Mj )1/2 p [ ( ∑ k Vki) 1/3 + (∑k Vkj)1/3]2 × 10−3 (55) where T is temperature (K), p is pressure (atm), Vki is the atomic diffusion volume, and Mi and Mj are molecular weights of species i and j , respectively....
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...The values of ∑ Vki are given in Cussler [61]....
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...These coefficients were calculated according to the empirical relation of Cussler [61],...
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4,202 citations
3,013 citations
"Heat and Mass Transport in Proton E..." refers methods in this paper
...[22] and used thin-film catalyst layers bonded directly to the membrane and a separate catalyst-free hydrophobic backing layer....
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...[22] carried out the foundation work by developing a 1-D model with isothermal conditions to evaluate Nafion 117 membrane losses....
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1,976 citations
"Heat and Mass Transport in Proton E..." refers background in this paper
...The analysis of molar free energy change Δĝ for a half-cell reaction can be found in the literature [ 19 ]....
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