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Heavy metals and living systems: An overview.

Reena Singh, +3 more
- 01 May 2011 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 3, pp 246-253
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TLDR
Molecular understanding of plant metal accumulation has numerous biotechnological implications also, the long term effects of which might not be yet known.
Abstract
Heavy metals are natural constituents of the earth's crust, but indiscriminate human activities have drastically altered their geochemical cycles and biochemical balance. This results in accumulation of metals in plant parts having secondary metabolites, which is responsible for a particular pharmacological activity. Prolonged exposure to heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc can cause deleterious health effects in humans. Molecular understanding of plant metal accumulation has numerous biotechnological implications also, the long term effects of which might not be yet known.

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Acid mine drainage: Challenges and opportunities

TL;DR: A review of the state-of-the-art of acid mine drainage can be found in this article, where the authors critically analyze the work performed in recent years on its occurrence, effects (on human health, plant life and aquatic species), and summarizes the remediation approaches taken so far to overcome the problem of AMD.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy metals toxicity in plants: An overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of heavy metals exposure to plants and role of GSH and PCs in heavy metal stress tolerance were reviewed and genetic manipulations of both GSH levels and PC levels were presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy Metal Content of Ayurvedic Herbal Medicine Products

TL;DR: One of 5 Ayurvedic HMPs produced in South Asia and available in Boston South Asian grocery stores contains potentially harmful levels of lead, mercury, and/or arsenic, which may put users at risk for heavy metal toxicity.

A biological function for cadmium in marine diatoms

TL;DR: Evidence is provided of a biological role for Cd in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii under conditions of low zinc, typical of the marine environment, and of a Cd-specific CA which can replace the Zn enzyme TWCA1 in its carbon-concentrating mechanism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemistry: a cadmium enzyme from a marine diatom.

TL;DR: The sequence and preliminary characterization of a protein that is a cadmium-containing carbonic anhydrase from the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii is presented, and this discovery provides a long-awaited explanation for the nutrient-like behaviour of Cadmium in the oceans.
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