Journal ArticleDOI
Hierarchical control of droop-controlled DC and AC microgrids — a general approach towards standardization
Josep M. Guerrero,Juan C. Vasquez,Jose Matas,L.G. de Vicuna,Miguel Castilla +4 more
- Vol. 58, Iss: 1, pp 158-172
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The hierarchical control derived from ISA-95 and electrical dispatching standards to endow smartness and flexibility to MGs is presented and results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed approach.Abstract:
DC and AC Microgrids are key elements to integrate renewable and distributed energy resources as well as distributed energy storage systems. In the last years, efforts toward the standardization of these Microgrids have been made. In this sense, this paper present the hierarchical control derived from ISA-95 and electrical dispatching standards to endow smartness and flexibility to microgrids. The hierarchical control proposed consist of three levels: i) the primary control is based on the droop method, including an output impedance virtual loop; ii) the secondary control allows restoring the deviations produced by the primary control; and iii) the tertiary control manage the power flow between the microgrid and the external electrical distribution system. Results from a hierarchical-controlled microgrid are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed approach.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrids
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed analysis of the main operation modes and control structures for power converters belonging to micro-grids is carried out, focusing mainly on grid-forming, grid-feeding, and grid-supporting configurations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in Microgrid Control
Daniel E. Olivares,Ali Mehrizi-Sani,Amir H. Etemadi,Claudio A. Canizares,Reza Iravani,Mehrdad Kazerani,Amir H. Hajimiragha,Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt,Maryam Saeedifard,Rodrigo Palma-Behnke,Guillermo Jimenez-Estevez,Nikos Hatziargyriou +11 more
TL;DR: The major issues and challenges in microgrid control are discussed, and a review of state-of-the-art control strategies and trends is presented; a general overview of the main control principles (e.g., droop control, model predictive control, multi-agent systems).
Journal ArticleDOI
Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part I: Decentralized and Hierarchical Control
TL;DR: Decentralized, distributed, and hierarchical control of grid-connected and islanded microgrids that mimic the behavior of the mains grid is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hierarchical Structure of Microgrids Control System
Ali Bidram,Ali Davoudi +1 more
TL;DR: This paper reviews the status of hierarchical control strategies applied to microgrids and discusses the future trends.
Journal ArticleDOI
DC Microgrids—Part I: A Review of Control Strategies and Stabilization Techniques
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of control strategies, stability analysis, and stabilization techniques for dc microgrids is presented, where overall control is systematically classified into local and coordinated control levels according to respective functionalities in each level.
References
More filters
Book
Power System Stability and Control
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for the power system stability problem in modern power systems based on Synchronous Machine Theory and Modelling, and a model representation of the synchronous machine representation in stability studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
The path of the smart grid
TL;DR: The electrical power industry is undergoing rapid change as discussed by the authors, and the major drivers that will determine the speed at which such transformations will occur will be the rising cost of energy, the mass electrification of everyday life, and climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Defining control strategies for MicroGrids islanded operation
TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility of control strategies to be adopted for the operation of a microgrid when it becomes isolated is evaluated and the need of storage devices and load shedding strategies is evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Control of parallel connected inverters in stand-alone AC supply systems
TL;DR: In this article, a control scheme for parallel-connected inverters in a standalone AC supply system is presented, which uses feedback of only those variables that can be measured locally at the inverter and does not need communication of control signals between the inverters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Output impedance design of parallel-connected UPS inverters with wireless load-sharing control
TL;DR: This paper deals with the design of the output impedance of uninterruptible power system (UPS) inverters with parallel-connection capability, and proposes novel control loops to achieve both stable output impedance and proper power balance.