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High critical current density superconducting tapes by epitaxial deposition of YBa2Cu3Ox thick films on biaxially textured metals

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TLDR
Deposited conductors made using this technique offer a potential route for the fabrication of long lengths of high‐Jc wire capable of carrying high currents in high magnetic fields and at elevated temperatures.
Abstract
A method to obtain long lengths of flexible, biaxially oriented substrates with smooth, chemically compatible surfaces for epitaxial growth of high‐temperature superconductors is reported. The technique uses well established, industrially scalable, thermomechanical processes to impart a strong biaxial texture to a base metal. This is followed by vapor deposition of epitaxial buffer layers (metal and/or ceramic) to yield chemically compatible surfaces. Epitaxial YBa2Cu3Ox films grown on such substrates have critical current densities exceeding 105 A/cm2 at 77 K in zero field and have field dependencies similar to epitaxial films on single crystal ceramic substrates. Deposited conductors made using this technique offer a potential route for the fabrication of long lengths of high‐Jc wire capable of carrying high currents in high magnetic fields and at elevated temperatures.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Materials science challenges for high-temperature superconducting wire

TL;DR: The question is whether the advantages of superconducting wire, such as efficiency and compactness, can outweigh the disadvantage: cost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 on Biaxially Textured Nickel (001): An Approach to Superconducting Tapes with High Critical Current Density

TL;DR: In this article, an inplane aligned, c axis-oriented YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) films with superconducting critical current densities Jc as high as 700,000 amperes per square centimeter at 77 kelvin have been grown on thermomechanically rolled-textured nickel (001) tapes by pulsed-laser deposition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Irradiation-free, columnar defects comprised of self-assembled nanodots and nanorods resulting in strongly enhanced flux-pinning in YBa2Cu3O7−δ films

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple and practically scalable technique was used to produce long, nearly continuous vortex pins along the c-axis in YBa2Cu3O7?? (YBCO), in the form of self-assembled stacks of BaZrO3 (BZO) nanodots and nanorods.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Thin Film Approach to Engineering Functionality into Oxides

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of reactive molecular-beam epitaxy and pulsed-laser deposition to synthesize functional oxides, including ferroelectrics, ferromagnets, and materials that are both at the same time, is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magneto-optical studies of current distributions in high-Tc superconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the magneto-optical imaging technique and experiments on thin films, single crystals, polycrystalline bulk ceramics, tapes and melt-textured HTS materials is presented.
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