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High-Current Electron Beams for High-Power Free-Electron Masers Based on Two-Dimensional Periodic Lattices

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present the studies of high-current magnetically confined annular electron beams and discuss their production and transportation through a coaxial beam channel which formed the interaction region of a free-electron maser.
Abstract
High-power gigawatt-level radiation can be generated by the interaction of an electromagnetic wave and an annular electron beam with a transverse dimension much larger than the operating wavelength. The use of such a large-circumference annular beam allows the generation of high beam currents while also maintaining low space charge and RF power densities inside the interaction region. This circumvents the problems associated with potential depression in the beam channel and RF breakdown inside the oscillator. In this paper, we present the studies of high-current magnetically confined annular electron beams and discuss their production and transportation through a coaxial beam channel which formed the interaction region of a free-electron maser (FEM). The results from numerical simulations, using the software packages KARAT and MAGIC, are compared with the experimental measurements. The operation of a FEM, driven by a high-current annular electron beam, is presented, and the tunability of the maser, inside a frequency range defined by an input 2-D Bragg mirror, is demonstrated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Analysis of High-Power X-Band Sources, at Low Magnetic Confinement, for Use in a Multisource Array

TL;DR: In this article , the authors presented the numerical analysis of a short-pulse (1.4kA) EH-band backward-wave oscillator driven by a 210-keV, 1.4-kA electron beam, suitable for use as the radiative element in an array.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

W-band two-dimensional periodic surface lattice for a surface field Cherenkov maser

TL;DR: In this article, the design of an experiment to study a two-dimensional cylindrical lattice is presented, illustrated the mode transformations inside the set-up and discussed planned experiments with the lattice.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A high-power Ka-band Free-Electron Maser, defined by a 2D – 1D Bragg lasing cavity

TL;DR: In this paper, the lasing cavity is defined using periodic corrugations on the drift-tube walls, whose reflection bands determine the dominant resonance of the maser, leading to monochromatic output at power levels of several tens of megawatts and pulse durations of ∼150ns (determined primarily by the pulse duration of the driving power supply of ∼250ns).
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A high-energy pulsed-power supply for high-power microwave sources

TL;DR: A range of pulsed microwave sources, under investigation at the University of Strathclyde, require the generation of multi-kilo-ampere, relativistic, electron beams1,2 as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma physics and related challenges of millimeter-wave-to-terahertz and high power microwave generationa)

John H. Booske
- 27 Feb 2008 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the contemporary plasma physics and other related issues of compact, high power mmw-to-THz sources are compared and contrasted to those of classic HPM generation, and future research challenges and opportunities are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

FEL's with Bragg reflection resonators: Cyclotron autoresonance masers versus ubitrons

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the performance of cyclotron autoresonance masers (CARM's) and ubitrons at mm and sbmm waves.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pulsed Orotron - A new microwave source for submillimeter pulse high-field electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, a vacuum tube device for the generation of pulsed microwave radiation in the submillimeter range (up to 380 GHz) is presented, designed for use as a source in a 360 GHz high-field/high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstration of a 17-GHz, high-gradient accelerator with a photonic-band-gap structure.

TL;DR: The testing of a high gradient electron accelerator with a photonic-band-gap structure, designed as a triangular lattice of metal rods with a missing central rod forming a defect confining the TM(01)-like mode and allowing the electron beam to propagate along the axis, in excellent agreement with theory.
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