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Journal ArticleDOI

High-Re solutions for incompressible flow using the Navier-Stokes equations and a multigrid method

01 Dec 1982-Journal of Computational Physics (JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS)-Vol. 48, Iss: 3, pp 387-411
TL;DR: The vorticity-stream function formulation of the two-dimensional incompressible NavierStokes equations is used to study the effectiveness of the coupled strongly implicit multigrid (CSI-MG) method in the determination of high-Re fine-mesh flow solutions.
About: This article is published in Journal of Computational Physics.The article was published on 1982-12-01. It has received 4018 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Multigrid method & Rate of convergence.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical method for computing three-dimensional, time-dependent incompressible flows is presented based on a fractional-step, or time-splitting, scheme in conjunction with the approximate-factorization technique.

2,997 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of this paper is to present the reader with a perspective on how JFNK may be applicable to applications of interest and to provide sources of further practical information.

1,803 citations


Cites background from "High-Re solutions for incompressibl..."

  • ...algorithm development and testing, with emphasis on standard test problems, such as the driven cavity [55] and the natural convection cavity [42]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the behavior of nanofluids inside a two-sided lid-driven differentially heated square cavity to gain insight into convective recirculation and flow processes induced by a nano-fluid.

1,797 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An extensive review of the literature in V&V in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is presented, methods and procedures for assessing V &V are discussed, and a relatively new procedure for estimating experimental uncertainty is given that has proven more effective at estimating random and correlated bias errors in wind-tunnel experiments than traditional methods.

948 citations


Cites background from "High-Re solutions for incompressibl..."

  • ...Our review of the literature has identified a number of authors who have contributed to the verification of CFD solutions [11, 28, 33, 34, 3942, 45, 47, 49, 57, 60, 65, 74, 87-89, 92, 97, 110, 116, 117, 120, 127, 129-131, 137-139, 141, 142, 144, 147, 165, 171, 177, 209, 218, 219, 221, 228, 229, 273, 274, 277, 278, 281, 298, 306-309, 318, 325, 327, 329, 333-337, 340, 347, 350, 351, 353]....

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  • ...Examples of benchmark PDE solutions in fluid dynamics are the following: incompressible laminar flow over a semi-infinite flat plate [87, 329, 347]; incompressible laminar flow over a parabolic plate [49, 88, 92]; incompressible laminar flow in a square cavity driven by a moving wall [34 , 130, 131, 141, 147, 228, 298, 318]; laminar nat convection in a square cavity [89, 165], incompressible laminar flow over an infinite-length circular cylinder [28, 33, 177, 218]; and incompressible laminar flow over a backward-facing step, with and without heat transfer [40, 127, 138, 142]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) is applied to high Reynolds number incompressible flows, some critical issues need to be addressed, noticeably flexible spatial resolution, boundary treatments for curved solid wall, dispersion and mode of relaxation, and turbulence model.

861 citations


Cites methods from "High-Re solutions for incompressibl..."

  • ...[105] were also used by Yu et al....

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the boundary value problem is discretized on several grids (or finite-element spaces) of widely different mesh sizes, and interactions between these levels enable us to solve the possibly nonlinear system of n discrete equations in 0(n) operations (40n additions and shifts for Poisson problems); and conveniently adapt the discretization (the local mesh size, local order of approximation, etc.) to the evolving solution in a nearly optimal way, obtaining "°°-order" approximations and low n, even when singularities are present.
Abstract: The boundary-value problem is discretized on several grids (or finite-element spaces) of widely different mesh sizes. Interactions between these levels enable us (i) to solve the possibly nonlinear system of n discrete equations in 0(n) operations (40n additions and shifts for Poisson problems); (ii) to conveniently adapt the discretization (the local mesh size, local order of approximation, etc.) to the evolving solution in a nearly optimal way, obtaining \"°°-order\" approximations and low n, even when singularities are present. General theoretical analysis of the numerical process. Numerical experiments with linear and nonlinear, elliptic and mixed-type (transonic flow) problemsconfirm theoretical predictions. Similar techniques for initial-value problems are briefly

3,038 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a new iterative method has been developed for solving the large sets of algebraic equations that arise in the approximate solution of multidimensional partial differential equations by implicit numerical techniques.
Abstract: Summary. A new iterative method has been developed for solving the large sets of algebraic equations that arise in the approximate solution of multidimensional partial differential equations by implicit numerical techniques. This method has several advantages over those now in use. First, its rate of convergence does not depend strongly on the nature of the coefficient matrix of the equations to be solved. Second, it is not sensitive to the choice of iteration parameters, and as a result, suitable parameters can be estimated from the coefficient matrix. Finally, it reduces significantly the computational effort needed to solve a set of equations. For a typical set of 961 equations, it was found to reduce the number of calculations by a factor of three, when compared to the most competitive of the older methods. It is expected that this advantage will be even greater for larger sets of equations. 1. Introduction. Approximate solutions of multidimensional differential equations often are obtained by the application of implicit finite difference analogues. A difference equation is written for each grid point in the region of interest, and the resulting set of simultaneous equations must be solved for each time step. Such sets of equations can be solved directly by elimination or by one of several iterative methods, such as relaxation, successive overrelaxation, or ADI (alternating direction iteration). The purpose of this paper is to describe a new iterative procedure that converges much faster than any of these methods. The simplest method of solving these sets of equations is direct solution by elimination. Although this approach is the most efficient method available for small sets of equations, it is not for large sets. The procedure requires 2n2 arithmetic operations to solve n equations of the type being considered. When n becomes relatively large, it is more efficient to use an

1,664 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an unconditionally stable second order accurate, implicit, finite difference method is described, where the coefficient matrix is tridiagonal and always diagonally dominant, and it is used to solve Burgers' equation.

492 citations