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High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering

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TLDR
In this paper, a two-axis steerable optical phased array with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°).
Abstract
Many applications, including laser (LIDAR) mapping, free-space optical communications, and spatially resolved optical sensors, demand compact, robust solutions to steering an optical beam. Fine target addressability (high steering resolution) in these systems requires simultaneously achieving a wide steering angle and a small beam divergence, but this is difficult due to the fundamental trade-offs between resolution and steering range. So far, to our knowledge, chip-based two-axis optical phased arrays have achieved a resolution of no more than 23 resolvable spots in the phased-array axis. Here we report, using non-uniform emitter spacing on a large-scale emitter array, a dramatically higher-performance two-axis steerable optical phased array fabricated in a 300 mm CMOS facility with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased-array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°). Including the demonstrated steering range in the other (wavelength-controlled) axis, this amounts to two-dimensional beam steering to more than 60,000 resolvable points.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Swept Source Lidar: simultaneous FMCW ranging and nonmechanical beam steering with a wideband swept source

TL;DR: In this article, a swept source Lidar system is proposed to perform frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) ranging and non-mechanical beam steering simultaneously.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of a Low-Crosstalk Sub-Wavelength-Pitch Silicon Waveguide Array for Optical Phased Array

TL;DR: In this paper, a subwavelength-pitch silicon waveguide array with low crosstalk is proposed and analyzed, where periodic silicon nano-blocks symmetrically arranged along the silicon strip waveguides are properly designed to work in the resonant region as a high-reflection boundary.
Journal ArticleDOI

On‐Chip Metamaterial Antenna Array with Distributed Bragg Deflector for Generation of Collimated Steerable Beams

TL;DR: In this article , an apodized Bragg deflector working as a low-loss (<0.3 dB) ultra-compact beam expander was used to generate a 40µm wide on-chip Gaussian beam that illuminates a one-dimensional array of 112 optical antennas with a length of 1.5 mm.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Single-Chip Beam Scanner with Integrated Light Source for Real-Time Light Detection and Ranging

TL;DR: In this article, a single-chip solution for a solid-state 2D beam scanner achieving 10m light detection and ranging (LIDAR) operation at 20 frames per second (fps) is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hybrid Imaging-Based Beam Steering System using a Sparse Photonic Integrated Circuit Outcoupling Array

TL;DR: In this article, a sparse photonic integrated circuit outcoupling (PICO) array was introduced for fast steering mirrors in a hybrid imaging-based beam steering (IBBS) system for free-space optical communications and LIDAR applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale nanophotonic phased array

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that a robust design, together with state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor technology, allows large-scale NPAs to be implemented on compact and inexpensive nanophotonic chips and therefore extends the functionalities of phased arrays beyond conventional beam focusing and steering, opening up possibilities for large- scale deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A MEMS-based projection display

TL;DR: The digital display engine (DDE) as discussed by the authors is based on a single DMD device having array dimensions of 800/spl times/600 elements, illuminated by a metal halide arc lamp through a compact optics train.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional free-space beam steering with an optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: A 16-channel, independently tuned waveguide surface grating optical phased array in silicon for two dimensional beam steering with a total field of view of 20° x 14° and full-window background peak suppression of 10 dB is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Off-chip beam steering with a one-dimensional optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: An integrated approach is followed in which a 1D optical phased array is fabricated on silicon-on-insulator in which continuous thermo-optical steering of 2.3 degrees and wavelength steering of 14.1 degrees is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner.

TL;DR: The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of 164 optical components including lasers, amplifiers, photodiodes, phase tuners, grating couplers, splitters, and a photonic crystal lens and exhibited steering over 23° x 3.6°.
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