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High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering

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TLDR
In this paper, a two-axis steerable optical phased array with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°).
Abstract
Many applications, including laser (LIDAR) mapping, free-space optical communications, and spatially resolved optical sensors, demand compact, robust solutions to steering an optical beam. Fine target addressability (high steering resolution) in these systems requires simultaneously achieving a wide steering angle and a small beam divergence, but this is difficult due to the fundamental trade-offs between resolution and steering range. So far, to our knowledge, chip-based two-axis optical phased arrays have achieved a resolution of no more than 23 resolvable spots in the phased-array axis. Here we report, using non-uniform emitter spacing on a large-scale emitter array, a dramatically higher-performance two-axis steerable optical phased array fabricated in a 300 mm CMOS facility with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased-array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°). Including the demonstrated steering range in the other (wavelength-controlled) axis, this amounts to two-dimensional beam steering to more than 60,000 resolvable points.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optical phased array based on silicon waveguides with non-uniform widths

TL;DR: In this article, a 1 × 8 optical phased array on a silicon-on-insulator platform is proposed and demonstrated for beam steering with compressed high order grating lobes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Si PIC Based on Photonic Crystal for LiDAR Applications

TL;DR: Wide-range nonmechanical beam steering is available by an array of Si photonic crystal slow-light waveguides and their switching without complicated control.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Beam-Steering Nanophotonic Phased-Array Neural Probes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the first implantable nanophotonic neural probes with integrated silicon nitride phased arrays with coherent beam-steering achieved in brain tissue by wavelength tuning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-power consumption InP-based optical phase arrays with non-uniformly spaced output waveguides.

TL;DR: In this paper , the phase shifters are based on a p-i-n structure which are operated with reverse bias and have a low power consumption, and in order to improve the performance especially to obtain larger steering angle and narrower beam divergence without increasing the number of channels, the spacing between the output waveguides is optimized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale nanophotonic phased array

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that a robust design, together with state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor technology, allows large-scale NPAs to be implemented on compact and inexpensive nanophotonic chips and therefore extends the functionalities of phased arrays beyond conventional beam focusing and steering, opening up possibilities for large- scale deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A MEMS-based projection display

TL;DR: The digital display engine (DDE) as discussed by the authors is based on a single DMD device having array dimensions of 800/spl times/600 elements, illuminated by a metal halide arc lamp through a compact optics train.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional free-space beam steering with an optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: A 16-channel, independently tuned waveguide surface grating optical phased array in silicon for two dimensional beam steering with a total field of view of 20° x 14° and full-window background peak suppression of 10 dB is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Off-chip beam steering with a one-dimensional optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: An integrated approach is followed in which a 1D optical phased array is fabricated on silicon-on-insulator in which continuous thermo-optical steering of 2.3 degrees and wavelength steering of 14.1 degrees is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner.

TL;DR: The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of 164 optical components including lasers, amplifiers, photodiodes, phase tuners, grating couplers, splitters, and a photonic crystal lens and exhibited steering over 23° x 3.6°.
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