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High spectral density optical communication technologies
01 Jan 2010-
TL;DR: In this article, a real-time digital Coherent QPSK-based transmission system was proposed for high-speed optical communication and their application to the Transceiver Module was discussed.
Abstract: Overview and System Technologies- Social Demand of New Generation Information Network: Introduction to High Spectral Density Optical Communication Technology- Coherent Optical Communications: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions- Ultrahigh Spectral Density Coherent Optical Transmission Technologies- "Quasi Ultimate" Technique- High-Speed and High-Capacity Optical Transmission Systems- Advanced Modulation Formats- Multilevel Signaling with Direct Detection- High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Optical OFDM- Polarization-Division-Multiplexed Coherent Optical OFDM Transmission Enabled by MIMO Processing- No-Guard-Interval Coherent Optical OFDM with Frequency Domain Equalization- QPSK-Based Transmission System: Trade-Offs Between Linear and Nonlinear Impairments- Real-Time Digital Coherent QPSK Transmission Technologies- Challenge for Full Control of Polarization in Optical Communication Systems- Opto-Electronics Devices- Semiconductor Lasers for High-Density Optical Communication Systems- Monolithic InP Photonic Integrated Circuits for Transmitting or Receiving Information with Augmented Fidelity or Spectral Efficiency- Integrated Mach-Zehnder Interferometer-Based Modulators for Advanced Modulation Formats- Key Devices for High-Speed Optical Communication and Their Application to Transceiver Module- Forward Error Correction
Citations
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TL;DR: A high-throughput communication approach using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of acoustic vortex beams with one order enhancement of the data transmission rate at a single frequency is demonstrated.
Abstract: Long-range acoustic communication is crucial to underwater applications such as collection of scientific data from benthic stations, ocean geology, and remote control of off-shore industrial activities. However, the transmission rate of acoustic communication is always limited by the narrow-frequency bandwidth of the acoustic waves because of the large attenuation for high-frequency sound in water. Here, we demonstrate a high-throughput communication approach using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of acoustic vortex beams with one order enhancement of the data transmission rate at a single frequency. The topological charges of OAM provide intrinsically orthogonal channels, offering a unique ability to multiplex data transmission within a single acoustic beam generated by a transducer array, drastically increasing the information channels and capacity of acoustic communication. A high spectral efficiency of 8.0 ± 0.4 (bit/s)/Hz in acoustic communication has been achieved using topological charges between -4 and +4 without applying other communication modulation techniques. Such OAM is a completely independent degree of freedom which can be readily integrated with other state-of-the-art communication modulation techniques like quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and phase-shift keying (PSK). Information multiplexing through OAM opens a dimension for acoustic communication, providing a data transmission rate that is critical for underwater applications.
201 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a planar plasmonic metamaterial (PPLS) was proposed for optical data processing, which has summator, inverter and small-signal amplifier functions.
Abstract: Although vast amounts of information are conveyed by photons in optical fibers, the majority of data processing is performed electronically, creating the infamous ‘information bottleneck’ and consuming energy at an increasingly unsustainable rate. The potential for photonic devices to directly manipulate light remains unfulfilled due largely to a lack of materials with strong, fast optical nonlinearities. In this paper, we show that small-signal amplifier, summator and invertor functions for optical signals may be realized using a four-port device that exploits the coherent interaction of beams on a planar plasmonic metamaterial, assuming no intrinsic nonlinearity. The redistribution of energy among ports can provide nonlinear input-output signal dependencies and may be coherently controlled at very low intensity levels, with multi-THz bandwidth and without introducing signal distortion, thereby presenting powerful opportunities for novel optical data processing architectures, complexity oracles and the locally coherent networks that are becoming part of the mainstream telecommunications agenda. An all-optical device based on a planar plasmonic metamaterial is proposed that has summator, inverter and small-signal amplifier functions. Optical processing of optical data signals is strongly needed to overcome the ‘electronic bottleneck’ in current optical communication systems. Now, researchers at the University of Southampton in the UK and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have theoretically demonstrated the feasibility of exploiting the coherent interaction of light beams in an ultrathin (substantially subwavelength) plasmonic metamaterial to achieve this. As the proposed device does not use nonlinear optical media, it should be possible to operate it at very low power levels. The energy redistribution between the four ports of the device can provide nonlinear input-output signal dependencies and may be controlled at very low intensity levels with multi-terahertz bandwidth and without distorting the signal.
133 citations
TL;DR: The difference in structural deformation between the two cores when strain is applied to the fiber is analyzed, and it is shown that it does not explain the difference in the BFS dependence of strain in this case.
Abstract: We measure the Brillouin gain spectra in two cores (the central core and one of the outer cores) of a ~3-m-long, silica-based, 7-core multi-core fiber (MCF) with incident light of 1.55 μm wavelength and investigate the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) and its dependence on strain and temperature. The BFSs of both the cores are ~10.92 GHz and the strain- and temperature-dependence coefficients of the BFS in the central core are 484.8 MHz/% and 1.08 MHz/°C, respectively, whereas those in the outer core are 516.9 MHz/% and 1.03 MHz/°C. All of these values are not largely different from those in a silica single-mode fiber, which is expected because the cores are basically composed of the same material (silica). We then analyze the difference in structural deformation between the two cores when strain is applied to the fiber and show that it does not explain the difference in the BFS dependence of strain in this case. The future prospect on distributed strain and temperature sensing based on Brillouin scattering in MCFs is finally presented.
42 citations
Cites methods from "High spectral density optical commu..."
...The procedure was as follows: (1) obtain the BGS when local bending was applied to the SMF-2 at the region around the MCF/SMF-2 interface to induce considerable loss of over 40 dB; (2) obtain the BGS after the bending was released; and (3) subtract the BGS obtained in (1) from that obtained in (2) in log units....
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06 Mar 2012
TL;DR: How energy constraints might shape future optical communication networks and the impact that current technology trends may have on future energy use are examined.
Abstract: In this paper, we examine how energy constraints might shape future optical communication networks and the impact that current technology trends may have on future energy use. Historical factors and prevailing complications associated with fiber capacity point to an increased focus on energy to enable tighter photonic and electronic component integration and larger networks. Energy requirements and associated challenges are described at the component, system, and network level.
41 citations
TL;DR: In this article, photonic circuits are integrated on an InP-based platform for coherent communication links, and a tunable optical bandpass filter for analog coherent radio frequency links with a measured spurious-free dynamic range of 86.3 dB-Hz2/3 is presented.
Abstract: We demonstrate photonic circuits monolithically integrated on an InP-based platform for use in coherent communication links. We describe a technology platform that allows for the integration of numerous circuit elements. We show examples of an integrated transmitter which offers an on-chip wavelength-division-multiplexing source with a flat gain profile across a 2 THz band and a new device design to provide a flatted gain over a 5 THz band. We show coherent receivers incorporating an integrated widely tunable local oscillator as well as an optical PLL. Finally, we demonstrate a tunable optical bandpass filter for use in analog coherent radio frequency links with a measured spurious-free dynamic range of 86.3 dB-Hz2/3 as well as an improved design to exceed 117 dB-Hz2/3.
26 citations
Cites background from "High spectral density optical commu..."
...Thus, enhanced spectralefficiency (SE) motivated the research and development of more complex modulation formats, such as phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation formats, at the expense of more complex hardware requirements, with respect to the simpler OOK technology [3], [4]....
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References
More filters
TL;DR: A high-throughput communication approach using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of acoustic vortex beams with one order enhancement of the data transmission rate at a single frequency is demonstrated.
Abstract: Long-range acoustic communication is crucial to underwater applications such as collection of scientific data from benthic stations, ocean geology, and remote control of off-shore industrial activities. However, the transmission rate of acoustic communication is always limited by the narrow-frequency bandwidth of the acoustic waves because of the large attenuation for high-frequency sound in water. Here, we demonstrate a high-throughput communication approach using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of acoustic vortex beams with one order enhancement of the data transmission rate at a single frequency. The topological charges of OAM provide intrinsically orthogonal channels, offering a unique ability to multiplex data transmission within a single acoustic beam generated by a transducer array, drastically increasing the information channels and capacity of acoustic communication. A high spectral efficiency of 8.0 ± 0.4 (bit/s)/Hz in acoustic communication has been achieved using topological charges between -4 and +4 without applying other communication modulation techniques. Such OAM is a completely independent degree of freedom which can be readily integrated with other state-of-the-art communication modulation techniques like quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and phase-shift keying (PSK). Information multiplexing through OAM opens a dimension for acoustic communication, providing a data transmission rate that is critical for underwater applications.
201 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, small-signal amplifier, summator and invertor functions for optical signals are realized using a four-port device that exploits the coherent interaction of beams on a planar plasmonic metamaterial, assuming no intrinsic nonlinearity.
Abstract: Although vast amounts of information are conveyed by photons in optical fibers, the majority of data processing is performed electronically, creating the infamous 'information bottleneck' and consuming energy at an increasingly unsustainable rate The potential for photonic devices to directly manipulate light remains unfulfilled due largely to a lack of materials with strong, fast optical nonlinearities In this paper, we show that small-signal amplifier, summator and invertor functions for optical signals may be realized using a four-port device that exploits the coherent interaction of beams on a planar plasmonic metamaterial, assuming no intrinsic nonlinearity The redistribution of energy among ports can be coherently controlled at the single photon level, with THz bandwidth and without introducing signal distortion, thereby presenting powerful opportunities for novel optical data processing architectures, complexity oracles and the locally coherent networks that are becoming part of the mainstream telecommunications agenda
104 citations
TL;DR: The difference in structural deformation between the two cores when strain is applied to the fiber is analyzed, and it is shown that it does not explain the difference in the BFS dependence of strain in this case.
Abstract: We measure the Brillouin gain spectra in two cores (the central core and one of the outer cores) of a ~3-m-long, silica-based, 7-core multi-core fiber (MCF) with incident light of 1.55 μm wavelength and investigate the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) and its dependence on strain and temperature. The BFSs of both the cores are ~10.92 GHz and the strain- and temperature-dependence coefficients of the BFS in the central core are 484.8 MHz/% and 1.08 MHz/°C, respectively, whereas those in the outer core are 516.9 MHz/% and 1.03 MHz/°C. All of these values are not largely different from those in a silica single-mode fiber, which is expected because the cores are basically composed of the same material (silica). We then analyze the difference in structural deformation between the two cores when strain is applied to the fiber and show that it does not explain the difference in the BFS dependence of strain in this case. The future prospect on distributed strain and temperature sensing based on Brillouin scattering in MCFs is finally presented.
42 citations
06 Mar 2012
TL;DR: How energy constraints might shape future optical communication networks and the impact that current technology trends may have on future energy use are examined.
Abstract: In this paper, we examine how energy constraints might shape future optical communication networks and the impact that current technology trends may have on future energy use. Historical factors and prevailing complications associated with fiber capacity point to an increased focus on energy to enable tighter photonic and electronic component integration and larger networks. Energy requirements and associated challenges are described at the component, system, and network level.
41 citations
TL;DR: In this article, photonic circuits are integrated on an InP-based platform for coherent communication links, and a tunable optical bandpass filter for analog coherent radio frequency links with a measured spurious-free dynamic range of 86.3 dB-Hz2/3 is presented.
Abstract: We demonstrate photonic circuits monolithically integrated on an InP-based platform for use in coherent communication links. We describe a technology platform that allows for the integration of numerous circuit elements. We show examples of an integrated transmitter which offers an on-chip wavelength-division-multiplexing source with a flat gain profile across a 2 THz band and a new device design to provide a flatted gain over a 5 THz band. We show coherent receivers incorporating an integrated widely tunable local oscillator as well as an optical PLL. Finally, we demonstrate a tunable optical bandpass filter for use in analog coherent radio frequency links with a measured spurious-free dynamic range of 86.3 dB-Hz2/3 as well as an improved design to exceed 117 dB-Hz2/3.
26 citations